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Blood Typing- GAMEDAY Objective: SWBAT create and analyze Punnett Squares related to blood typing Catalyst: In northeast Kansas there is a creature know as a wildcat. It comes in three colors, blue, red, and purple. This trait is controlled by a gene with incomplete dominance. A homozygous (BB) individual is blue, a homozygous (bb) individual is red, and a heterozygous (Bb) individual is purple. What would be the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring if a blue wildcat were crossed with a red one?homozygous heterozygous genotypes phenotypes
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Agenda Catalyst Review Incomplete Dominance Example Co-dominance example Quiz Blood Typing Project Work Time Exit Question
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RR = red Rr = red rr = white RR = red Rr = mix rr = white RR = red RW = both at once WW = white Normal Incomplete Dominance Co- Dominance
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Have you ever wondered… Why do we have different types of blood? Why could you die if you get a transfusion of the wrong type of blood? How can parents give birth to kids who have a different blood type than them?
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Remember Incomplete dominance is where the heterozygous genotype is in between both the dominant and the recessive genotype. RR- red Rr- pink rr- white
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Incomplete dominance In Jhaveri-land, the gene for loving biology is incompletely dominant. A person with two dominant alleles loves biology, a person with two recessive alleles (GASP) does not love biology, and a person with one of each only loves biology during the school week. If Two heterozygous people mate, what are the genotype and phenotype probabilities?
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Co-dominance The gene for fur color in googamoogas is co- dominant with both black and white. Find the genotype and phenotype probabilities if a pure black googamooga mates with a pure white googamooga.
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QUIZ TIME!! Put everything away, you have 15 minutes! Kick butt, let’s see how much you’ve learned this week!!
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Blood Typing Sometimes there are more than two alleles for a trait. The most important one for you to learn about is… blood type! Key Point #1: Blood type has three alleles: I A, I B, and i. I A and I B are co-dominant. i is recessive.
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Blood Types I A and I B are co-dominant I A I A = Type A I B I B = Type B I A I B = Type AB i is recessive I A i = Type A I B i = Type B i i = Type O
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Show the potential offspring between a mother who is heterozygous for Type A blood and a father who is heterozygous for Type B blood. IBiIBi I A i IAIBIAIB GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES: I A i: 25% I B i: 25% I A I B : 25% ii: 25% Type A: 25% Type B: 25% Blood Typing I B i I A ii Type AB: 25% Type O: 25%
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Show the potential offspring between a father who is homozygous for Type A blood and a mother who is homozygous for Type B blood. GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES: GP 5
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Show the potential offspring between a mother who is Type O blood and a father who is Type AB blood. GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES: GP 6
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Project Work Time
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Exit Question If Chris Brown has Type AB blood and Rhianna has Type A blood, what are genotype and phenotype probabilities for their child.
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