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Published byDarleen O’Brien’ Modified over 9 years ago
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Velocity Explain why we say all 3 cars are changing their velocity
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Sometimes we are interested in how fast the velocity of an object is changing 1) How fast is the car speeding up that is trying to pass me on the 2 lane road to Lubbock? 2) How fast did I slow down to avoid hitting the dog in the road? 3) How fast did the roller coaster go around the curve? b/c I am feeling sick!
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Acceleration
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Definition: the rate at which velocity is changing It can be a change in 1) velocity and/or 2) direction Formula: Acceleration= velocity final – velocity initial time Unit: 10 m/s or m/s² s
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Something to remember A positive value for acceleration shows speeding up and negative value for acceleration shows slowing down The correct terms are positive and negative acceleration
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Let’s try a few for physics fun A softball player increases her velocity from 2.0 m/s to 10.0 m/s in 3.0 seconds. What is her acceleration?
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Problem #1 Looking for Acceleration Given Velocity initial = 2.0 m/s Velocityf inal = 10.0 m/s Time = 3 seconds Relationship
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Problem #2 A car accelerates at a rate of 3.0 m/s 2. If its original speed is 8.0 m/s, how many seconds will it take the car to reach a final speed of 25.0 m/s?
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Problem #2 Looking for Time Given Velocityl initial = 8.0 m/s; Velocity final = 25.0 m/s Acceleration = 3.0 m/s 2 Relationship
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