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Velocity and Acceleration. Velocity- describes speed and the direction of an object.Velocity- describes speed and the direction of an object. -Velocity.

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Presentation on theme: "Velocity and Acceleration. Velocity- describes speed and the direction of an object.Velocity- describes speed and the direction of an object. -Velocity."— Presentation transcript:

1 Velocity and Acceleration

2 Velocity- describes speed and the direction of an object.Velocity- describes speed and the direction of an object. -Velocity can change. It can change even if the speed of the object remains constant. Ex: Car going around a curve. Speed is same but velocity changes (direction changes)

3 Acceleration- the rate of change of velocity.Acceleration- the rate of change of velocity. -Acceleration can occur through a change in speed or in direction.

4 -If the acceleration is in the same direction as the velocity= you will speed up. Also called positive acceleration. -If the acceleration is in the different direction as the velocity = you will slow down. Also called negative acceleration or deceleration.

5 The amount of acceleration depends on both change in velocity and time interval. Time interval is the amount of time that passed while the change in velocity was taking place.

6 Acceleration Constant Speed or Resting Deceleration AC B

7 Calculating Acceleration VariableEnding Unit a = accelerationm/s 2 or km/hr 2 t = timesec. or hr. v f = final velocity m/s or km/hr v i = start velocity m/s or km/hr

8 a =V final – V initial time time

9 Ex: A swimmer speeds up from 1.1 m/s to 1.3 m/s during the last 20 sec. of a workout. What is the swimmer’s acceleration during this time interval?

10 Ex: While walking to school, you approach an intersection and slow down from 2 m/s to a stop in 3 sec. What was your acceleration during this time interval?


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