Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Advanced Computer Architecture CSE 8383 February 16 2006 Session 10.

Published byDarlene Morton Modified over 9 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Advanced Computer Architecture CSE 8383 February 16 2006 Session 10."— Presentation transcript:

1 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Advanced Computer Architecture CSE 8383 February 16 2006 Session 10

2 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Contents Dynamic Networks Bus based systems Switch based systems

3 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Interconnection Network Static Dynamic Bus-basedSwitch-based 1-D2-DHC SingleMultiple SSMS Crossbar

4 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Dynamic Network Analysis Parameters: Cost Delay: latency Blocking characteristics Fault tolerance

5 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Bus Based IN Global Memory P P C P C P C P P

6 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Dynamic Interconnection Networks Communication patterns are based on program demands Connections are established on the fly during program execution Multistage Interconnection Network (MIN) and Crossbar

7 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Switch Modules A x B switch module A inputs and B outputs In practice, A = B = power of 2 Each input is connected to one or more outputs (conflicts must be avoided) One-to-one (permutation) and one-to- many are allowed

8 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Binary Switch 2x2 Switch Legitimate States = 4 Permutation Connections = 2

9 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Legitimate Connections StraightExchange Upper-broadcast Lower-broadcast The different setting of the 2X2 SE

10 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Group Work General Case ??

11 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Multistage Interconnection Networks ISC1 ISC2 ISCn switches ISC  Inter-stage Connection Patterns

12 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Perfect-Shuffle Routing Function Given x = {a n, a n-1, …, a 2, a 1 } P(x) = {a n-1, …, a 2, a 1, a n } X = 110001 P(x) = 100011

13 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Perfect Shuffle Example 000  000 001  010 010  100 011  110 100  001 101  011 110  101 111  111

14 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Perfect-Shuffle 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

15 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Exchange Routing Function Given x = {a n, a n-1, …, a 2, a 1 } E i (x) = {a n, a n-1, …, a i, …, a 2, a 1 } X = 0000000 E 3 (x) = 0000100

16 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Exchange E 1 000  001 001  000 010  011 011  010 100  101 101  100 110  111 111  110

17 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Exchange E 1 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

18 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Butterfly Routing Function Given x = {a n, a n-1, …, a 2, a 1 } B(x) = {a 1, a n-1, …, a 2, a n } X = 010001 P(x) = 110000

19 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Butterfly Example 000  000 001  100 010  010 011  110 100  001 101  101 110  011 111  111

20 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Butterfly 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

21 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Multi-stage network 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

22 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini MIN (cont.) An 8X8 Banyan network

23 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Min Implementation Control (X) Source (S) Destination (D) X = f(S,D)

24 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Example X = 0 X = 1 ( crossed ) (straight ) A B C D A B C D

25 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Consider this MIN S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 stage 1 stage 2 stage 3

26 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Example (Cont.) Let control variable be X 1, X 2, X 3 Find the values of X 1, X 2, X 3 to connect: S1  D6 S7  D5 S4  D1

27 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini The 3 connections S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 stage 1 stage 2 stage 3

28 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Boolean Functions X = x 1, x 2, x 3 S = s 2, s 2, s 3 D = d 1, d 2, d 3 Find X = f(S,D)

29 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Crossbar Switch M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8

30 Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Analysis and performance metrics dynamic networks NetworksDelayCostBlockingDegree of FT BusO(N)O(1)Yes0 Multiple-busO(mN)O(m)Yes(m-1) MINO(logN)O(NlogN)Yes0 CrossbarO(1)O(N 2 )No0

Download ppt "Computer Science and Engineering Copyright by Hesham El-Rewini Advanced Computer Architecture CSE 8383 February 16 2006 Session 10."

Similar presentations

ATM Switch Architectures

ATM Switch Architectures
Super computers Parallel Processing By: Lecturer \ Aisha Dawood.

Super computers Parallel Processing By: Lecturer \ Aisha Dawood.
Routing Permutation in the Baseline Network and in the Omega Network Student : Tzu-hung Chen 陳子鴻 Advisor : Chiuyuan Chen Department of Applied Mathematics.

Routing Permutation in the Baseline Network and in the Omega Network Student : Tzu-hung Chen 陳子鴻 Advisor : Chiuyuan Chen Department of Applied Mathematics.
NC 論２ (No.2) 1 Indirect (dynamic) Networks Communication between any two nodes has to be carried through some switches. Classified into: –Crossbar network.

NC 論２ (No.2) 1 Indirect (dynamic) Networks Communication between any two nodes has to be carried through some switches. Classified into: –Crossbar network.
1 Omega Network The omega network is another example of a banyan multistage interconnection network that can be used as a switch fabric The omega differs.

1 Omega Network The omega network is another example of a banyan multistage interconnection network that can be used as a switch fabric The omega differs.
CSCI 8150 Advanced Computer Architecture Hwang, Chapter 2 Program and Network Properties 2.4 System Interconnect Architectures.

CSCI 8150 Advanced Computer Architecture Hwang, Chapter 2 Program and Network Properties 2.4 System Interconnect Architectures.
1 CSE 591-S04 (lect 14) Interconnection Networks (notes by Ken Ryu of Arizona State) l Measure –How quickly it can deliver how much of what’s needed to.

1 CSE 591-S04 (lect 14) Interconnection Networks (notes by Ken Ryu of Arizona State) l Measure –How quickly it can deliver how much of what’s needed to.
NUMA Mult. CSE 471 Aut 011 Interconnection Networks for Multiprocessors Buses have limitations for scalability: –Physical (number of devices that can be.

NUMA Mult. CSE 471 Aut 011 Interconnection Networks for Multiprocessors Buses have limitations for scalability: –Physical (number of devices that can be.
Multiprocessors Andreas Klappenecker CPSC321 Computer Architecture.

Multiprocessors Andreas Klappenecker CPSC321 Computer Architecture.
1 Advances in Optical Switching Mohammad Ilyas, PhD College of Engineering & Computer Science Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida USA

1 Advances in Optical Switching Mohammad Ilyas, PhD College of Engineering & Computer Science Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida USA
Parallel Computing Platforms

Parallel Computing Platforms
7. Fault Tolerance Through Dynamic or Standby Redundancy 7.6 Reconfiguration in Multiprocessors Focused on permanent and transient faults detection. Three.

7. Fault Tolerance Through Dynamic or Standby Redundancy 7.6 Reconfiguration in Multiprocessors Focused on permanent and transient faults detection. Three.
CSCI 8150 Advanced Computer Architecture Hwang, Chapter 7 Multiprocessors and Multicomputers 7.1 Multiprocessor System Interconnects.

CSCI 8150 Advanced Computer Architecture Hwang, Chapter 7 Multiprocessors and Multicomputers 7.1 Multiprocessor System Interconnects.
8.1 Chapter 8 Switching Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

8.1 Chapter 8 Switching Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Interconnection Networks in Multiprocessor Systems By: Wallun Chan Course: CS 147 Text: Chapter 12, p. 528 - 539 Professor: Sin-Min Lee.

Interconnection Networks in Multiprocessor Systems By: Wallun Chan Course: CS 147 Text: Chapter 12, p Professor: Sin-Min Lee.
Chapter 8 Switching Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 8.# 1.

Chapter 8 Switching Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 8.# 1.
Interconnection Networks. Applications of Interconnection Nets Interconnection networks are used everywhere! ◦ Supercomputers – connecting the processors.

Interconnection Networks. Applications of Interconnection Nets Interconnection networks are used everywhere! ◦ Supercomputers – connecting the processors.
8.1 Chapter 8 Switching Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

8.1 Chapter 8 Switching Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Interconnect Networks

Interconnect Networks
Multiprocessor systems Objective n the multiprocessors’ organization and implementation n the shared-memory in multiprocessor n static and dynamic connection.

Multiprocessor systems Objective n the multiprocessors’ organization and implementation n the shared-memory in multiprocessor n static and dynamic connection.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google