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Introduction to Biomedical Engineering Design Chapter 1
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What is Design? Is NOT research or craftsmanship! Involves devices, processes, re-engineering, systems, optimization, regulations, finances, innovation, invention, entrepreneurship, etc.
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Verb: invent, intend, devise Noun: drawing, arrangement, pattern, plan, art of making designs
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For What Uses Might Products be Designed?
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Basic but Essential Questions Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? Your Job Their Job? Well, yes, but also……..
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Flow Diagram What, Who, Where, When, Why What, Who, Where, When, Why What, Who, Where, When, Why, How How Go/ no-go How No Yes
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Design: National Academy of Science Product refers to hardware, service, or mission. Process refers to the means by which a product is manufactured and supported Development refers to the refinement of products and processes to correct problems. (Re-engineering, sometimes reverse engineering, …)
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Design: NAS 1.Mission requirements analysis/Product system strategy - high level engineering analysis - requirements definition
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Design: NAS 2.Product specification - product strategy - voice of the customer!!! (QFD, etc.) - environment (EPA) & regulatory (FDA!!!) - planned product specification
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Design: NAS 3. Concept development - target setting (cost, schedule, performance, etc.) - brainstorming on product & process alternatives - development of product and process concepts.
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Design: NAS 4.Preliminary Product and/or Process design - high level definition of product and process designs - evaluation of same v. targets - high level system trade-offs
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Design: NAS 5.Refinement & verification of detail product and process designs - development of designs for components, subsystems & manufacturing - Geometry creation - prediction & evaluation of attributes - tracking & trade-offs
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Design: NAS 6.System Prototype Development - experimental evaluation of attributes that do not meet target values 7.Preparation for production - refine process for manufacture 8.Production, Testing, Certification, Delivery 9.Operation, support, decommissioning, disposal
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Other Design Concerns Retracing if problem is ill defined Excessive documentation Human patients, animal studies, permissions Design is often iterative Delving into already patented info bases Teamwork, finances, reality Watch – Wed PM
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