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Published byAshley Nichols Modified over 9 years ago
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Resource Leveling across Multiple Projects Jon Smith, PMP Keane, Inc.
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What is Overallocation? When you give a resource more effort in a time frame than they have time to accomplish (ex.-more than 40 assigned hours in a week) Set by Tools, Level Resources setting – Default is Day by Day, Default should be Week by Week for most industries (and Manual) Red on resource assignments means confusion – not overallocation – IGNORE IT
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How do you see Overallocations? In a single file, on the Resource Usage view In a workgroup environment, on the Resource Usage view of the Shared Resource Pool file In a Project Server environment, on the Resource Usage view of a consolidated file (tip – select projects in Project Center with the Ctrl key, then click on the Project icon) (tip – give PM’s read privileges to projects they don’t manage, but have shared resources, except the Cost fields)
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Tips for the Resource Usage View On the left-hand side, add: – Project Field – gives you the name of the project on each task – ID Field – gives you the Task ID on each task – Priority (optional) – (high is 999, low is 1) On the right-hand side: – Change the Timescale to Months & Weeks, from Weeks & Days (tip – create a macro since you have to do this all the time) – Use the Overallocation Setting on the right-mouse Overall – Create a custom combo view with Resource Usage on the top and Task Details Form on the bottom (and use the right mouse button on the bottom to modify the form)
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Leveling Tips DO NOT USE THE AUTOMATIC LEVELING TOOL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! – (It extends Duration as its primary method and that should be your VERY LAST CHOICE) Level left to right, top to bottom, week by week Once a person works overtime, unless you raise their Availability, the Overallocation Symbol does not go away
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Some Leveling Methods Fake Predecessor Re-assign Resources Assign Additional Resources Change the order of tasks Split Tasks Adding Lag/Lead Hill and Valley Work Contours Lower Productivity / Extend Duration on non-Critical Path tasks Lower Productivity / Extend Duration on Critical Path Tasks (always your last choice)
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