1. Main and Subordinate Clauses

2. Bellringer- January 8 th Rewrite the sentences below, choosing the appropriate word which belongs in each. 1.

3. Main vs. Subordinate Think of this analogy: In a football game, the person who controls the ball is the quarterback. Without the quarterback, the ball cannot be moved. However, the quarterback cannot act alone; in order to move the ball, he requires the help of linemen, running backs, receivers, etc. Another example: Santa Clause must deliver toys to all of the children in the world, but he doesn’t act alone. His elves help him make the toys and his reindeer help him fly his sled.

4. To illustrate our analogies… MAIN SUBORDINATE

5. Main Clauses Every main clause will follow this pattern: SUBJECT + VERB = COMPLETE THOUGHT A main clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. To decide whether a clause is main or not—think of a quarterback or Santa—if the clause is a sentence that can function all on its own, it is a main clause. Every sentence must have at least one main clause. Otherwise, you’ll have a sentence fragment!

6. Main Clauses- Examples Lazy students whine. Students = subject; whine = verb. Cola spilled over the glass and splashed onto the counter. Cola = subject; spilled, splashed = verbs. My dog loves pizza crusts. Dog = subject; loves = verb.

7. Subordinate Clause A subordinate clause will follow this pattern: SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTION + SUBJECT + VERB = INCOMPLETE THOUGHT A subordinate (also called a dependent) clause is unable to stand alone as a sentence. Like the other football team members or Santa’s elves, subordinate clauses depend upon a main clause to be complete. Without the support of a main clause a subordinate clause is an incomplete sentence.

8. Subordinate Clauses- Examples Whenever lazy students whine Whenever = subordinate conjunction; students = subject; whine = verb. As cola spilled over the glass and splashed onto the counter As = subordinate conjunction; cola = subject; spilled, splashed = verbs. Because my dog loves pizza crusts Because = subordinate conjunction; dog = subject; loves = verb. Notice how these thoughts lack definitiveness- they are missing some element (a main clause).

9. Main + Subordinate Clauses- Examples Whenever lazy students whine, Mrs. Russell throws chalk erasers at their heads. Anthony ran for the paper towels as cola spilled over the glass and splashed onto the counter. Because my dog loves pizza crusts, he never barks at the deliveryman.