2. FMSO conducts unclassified research of foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered but that are important for understanding the environments in which the U.S. military operates. FMSO's work today is still aimed at publication in unclassified journals and its research findings are taught in both military and civilian venues in the United States and around the world. FMSO is organized in the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command under the TRADOC G-2. Foreign Military Studies Office

3. The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Disclaimer

4. PLA University of Science & Technology “Dissidence and Human Rights in China” by “Ian Holton” Licensed under “CC-BY)

7. 1.Quantum Physics versus Classical Physics 2.Quantum Computer 3.Quantum Encryption 4.China 5.Possible Implications Overview

9. “The world is in the midst of a second quantum revolution.” Jonathan P. Dowling & Gerard J. Milburn

10. 1.The theoretical basis of modern physics that explains the nature and behavior of matter and energy on the atomic and subatomic level. 2.Quantum physics is qualitatively different than what we experience in our everyday lives. 3.The quantum world is at the very smallest scale of reality. 4.It is random and interconnected. 5.How can we take these tiny elements and blow up their capabilities? What is Quantum?

11. Quantum Entanglement

12. Spooky action from a distance.

13. The Quantum Computer

14. A nation’s success in military operations often rises and falls on the basis of how well it communicates. When a nation does not secure its communications effectively, its enemies intercept and read its communications and win thereby military and diplomatic advantages. Southeast Asia: Working Against the Tide National Security Agency 1970

15. Evolution of Cryptography

16. Diffie-Hellman (DH) algorithm 1976 Public Key Distribution Rivest, Shamir, Alderman (RSA) 1977 Evolution of Cryptography

17. Charles H. Bennett & Gilles Brassard BB84 Protocol Evolution of Cryptography The next step?

18. Guo Guangcan Est 2001

19. Pan Jianwei Thousand Talents Program

20. Alice Eve Bob Quantum Encryption

21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVzRbU6y7Ks Quantum Encryption

22. Classical Channel Quantum Encryption

24. Process A 0 1 Machine A Quantum Encryption

26. Machine B Process B 0 ? Quantum Encryption

27. Machine BMachine A Quantum Encryption

29. 75% Quantum Encryption

31. 50% Right machine 50% Wrong machine Quantum Encryption

36. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVzRbU6y7Ks Quantum Encryption

38. Options 1.Fiber Optic Cable 2.Teleportation Transmitting the Data

39. Image source: Science Daily Fiber Optic Cable Transmitting the Data

40. Image source: Wired Teleportation Transmitting the Data

41. Image source: Wired Transmitting the Data “A functional satellite-based quantum communication system would give the Chinese military the ability to operate further afield without fear of message interception.” Matthew Luce Defense Group Inc. Center for Intelligence Research and analysis

42. 2004: 125-km fiber point-to point QKD experiment 2005: Provided an “experimental demonstration of five-photon entanglement and open-destination teleportation. 2006: Quantum teleportation of a two-particle system. 2007: Creation of first quantum router. 2009: Built the world's first quantum encrypted government network. 2012: Teleportation of multiple photons 97 km. China

43. 2012: China designated quantum information technology as one four key areas of scientific research in the next 15 years. 2016: To launch the first “Chinese Quantum Science Satellite.” China

44. South China Morning Post Nov 2014

46. Possible Implications Quantum computerQuantum encryption Can break modern day encryption systems Can solve complex questions Economic advantage Theoretically unbreakable Economic advantage Research and Development Research in quantum apps can expose weaknesses in a network should another nation win the race.

48. cindy.a.hurst2.ctr@mail.mil