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Motion in One Dimension Ch 2
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Read and Define Take Home Lab #1 Read Chapter 2 Complete the 6 vocabulary on page 67
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One Dimensional Motion Simplest form of motion Motion takes place over time and depends upon a frame of reference Frame of Reference - a system for specifying the precise location of objects in space and time (See Visual CD for more information)
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Displacement See Visual CD for information Displacement- (Delta x or x) the change in position of an object Delta- - change in a quantity (final – initial) x = x f - x i If along the x axis y = y f - y i If along the y axis
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Displacement Turn to page 41 and look at figure 2 What is the Gecko’s displacement? 85cm - 22 cm = + 63 cm
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Displacement From where you start to where you end it does not matter where you’ve been.
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Displacement Displacement is not always equal to the distance traveled Displacement can be positive or negative Answer the Conceptual Challenge #1 and 2 on page 41
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Scalar VS Vectors Scalar – quantities with just magnitude Ex: 55mph Vector- quantities with magnitude and direction Ex: 55mph, East
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Scalar Vector Distance displacement Speedvelocity acceleration acceleration Time may be considered its own category The Physics 500 Activity
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Variable and Units Variable and Units Distance d m Speed vm/s Time ts Displacement xm Velocityvm/s variable- letter used in equation unit - measurement
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Average Speed average speed = distance traveled time of travel time of travel V = d t What is John’s average speed if he drove 10.0 km, East and then drove 10.0 km, West in 15 minutes. 20.0 km / 15 min = 1.3 km / min
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Average Velocity V avg = x V avg = x t t Graphing Student Motion Activity
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Average Velocity Average velocity = displacement change in time change in time V avg = x = x f - x i t t f - t i t t f - t i What is John’s average velocity if he drove 10.0 km, East and then drove 10.0 km, West in 15 minutes. 0 km / 15 min = 0 km / min
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Average Speed and Average Velocity Picture Practice problems Practice Problems Pg 44 1-6 Pg 47 #3
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Slope Slope = rise run run slope = rise = x = average velocity run t run t Instantaneous Velocity- the velocity of an object at some instant
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Slope Pg 46 Figure 6 Pg 47 #6
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