1. Nationalism and Imperialism Wrap Up & Review

2. DEFINE. A feeling of loyalty for one’s own land and people; the belief that one’s nation is superior to another. Nationalism.

3. DEFINE. The policy of extending one country’s rule over many lands (through force or diplomatic means). Imperialism.

4. DEFINE. Sending officials and soldiers from the mother country to administer colonies directly. Direct Rule.

5. DEFINE. “A system of government of one nation by another in which the governed people retain certain administrative, legal, and other powers.” Indirect Rule.

6. DEFINE. “A state that is controlled or protected by another.” Protectorate.

7. DEFINE. An area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges. Spheres of Influence.

8. India

9. 1. Nickname? The Crown Jewel of the British Empire 2. Major religions in India? Hindu (India) and Muslim (Eventually Pakistan) 3. The Mughal Empire? 16 th to the 19 th century (1526 to 1857). Fell due to poor leadership and growth of the British East India Company. 4. Causes of the Sepoy Rebellion Overseas service, changes in cultural practices, and animal fat cartridges. Bitterness and mistrust grew in India. India

10. Middle East Iran and Egypt

11. 1. Canal in Egypt? The Suez Canal. Linked the Mediterranean to the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea/Indian Ocean. 2. Which nations were involved in Egypt? Great Britain (eventual colonizers) and France 3. Iran was formerly a part of which empire? The Persian Empire. 4. Genocide? The Armenian Genocide. What was it? Turkish-Armenian Relaitons - Impact of the Armenian Genocide Middle East (Egypt and Iran)

12. Africa South Africa and the Belgian Congo

13. 1. Importance of Leopold II and the Belgian Congo? Belgian involvement in Central Africa alarmed other European nations who wanted involvement in the possible wealth present in “un-civilized” parts of Africa. 2. The Boer War? Dutch settlers (Boers) fought against British advancement into Dutch settlements after the discovery of precious metals and diamonds. Britain eventually defeated the Boers and claimed the land. Africa (South Africa and the Belgian Congo)

14. China

15. 1. What form of imperialism was used in China? Spheres of Influence 2. Describe the importance of the Opium Wars. Great Britain forcibly opened Chinese ports resulting in European expansion into the nation. 3. Which nations colonized China? Great Britain, Russia, France, Germany, Japan 4. Taiping and Boxer Rebellions Taiping Rebellion – Attempt to overthrow the Qing Dynasty following concessions after the Opium Wars Boxer Rebellion – Attempt to overthrow foreign involvement and influence in China. Believed foreigners were destroying Chinese culture. China

16. Japan

17. 1. Foreign policy used in Japan? Isolation. No involvement with the outside world (except for the Dutch) 2. Who opened Japanese ports and how? Commodore Matthew Perry and the US Navy. 3. Meiji Restoration 15yr old Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji). “A rich country, a strong military.” 4. Russo-Japanese War: Impact and Effects Japanese involvement in Korea and Manchuria alerted Russia. Major defeat for Russia by a non-European nation (humiliating for Russia). Japan’s industrialization and modernization prove successful. Japan