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Britain Leads the Way
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What changes did industrialization bring about for the following groups of people?
Poor City Dwellers Factory Workers Wealthy Merchants, Factory owners, shippers Children Lower Middle class Large landowners / Aristocrats
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1. Poor City Dwellers Lacked Adequate Housing
Dark, filthy , overcrowded slums Unsafe & unhealthy working conditions
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2. Factory Workers Long Hours (12-16 daily) Low Wages ($1, $2 weekly) Dangerous Conditions
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3. Wealthy merchants, factory owners, shippers
Gained wealth & status in society Middle class created by: Professionals Businessmen “Well-to-do” farmers
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4. Children Children aged 6+ worked adult hours
Later…Child Labor laws brought reform
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5. Lower middle class of factory overseers & skilled workers
Created a comfortable (not rich, not poor) lifestyle
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6. Large Landowners / Aristocrats
Lost status with the growing business class Still held Businessmen in lower regard.
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Natural Resources depleted
What were the long term consequences of the Industrial Revolution for each of the following? The Environment Education Polluted Natural Resources depleted Opportunities expanded in response to a need for skilled & unskilled labor
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Urbanization The Movement of people from rural areas into the cities
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Middle Class Created by Industrialization
Skilled laborers, Large Farmers & Managers Created ‘disposable income’
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