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Principles and Terminology
Chapter 1 Principles and Terminology
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Important Terminology
Sagittal Plane Coronal Plane Axial (Transverse) Plane Oblique Plane Cephalad Caudal French Bread cut
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Radiographic Projections
Describes the path of the _____________
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Projections Posterioanterior (PA) Anterioposterior (AP) Mediolateral
Lateromedial
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Basic Rule 2 projections For joints try for 3 ________________
(2) ______ from each other (1) ______
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Body Positions Describes the way the _______is to be placed.
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General Positions Supine Prone Erect Recumbent Lateral Oblique
Posterior Anterior
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Decubitus Having a _________ CR Air/Fluid levels
Right or Left Lateral (AP or PA) Decubitus Dorsal Decubitus Ventral Decubitus
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Image Quality Radiation Protection
Imaging Principles Image Quality Radiation Protection
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Radiographic Technique
Kilovoltage peak (kVp)(kV) _______ Milliamperage (mA) Exposure time (s)
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Image Quality Factors Density Contrast High Low Resolution Distortion
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Distortion Motion Shape distortion Magnification
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ALARA A – As L - Low A - As R - Reasonably A - Achievable
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Tech “Cardinal” Rules Time Distance Shielding
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