4. Introduction Dr : Sherif Mohammed Zaki Assistant professor of anatomy Faculty of medicine Cairo university

5. Anatomy Ana : up Tome: cut Anatomy : to cut up : to dissect.

6. Objective Positions Anatomical terms Planes Movements General terms

7. Prone position

8. Supine position

9. Lithotomy position

10. Erect anatomical position: Human body is regarded as standing erect. Eyes are looking forwards. Upper limbs are hanging by the sides. Palms are facing forwards. Thumbs are directed laterally.

11. Terminology

12.  Anterior  Posterior

13. Anatomical terms

14.  Ventral= anterior  Dorsal= posterior

15. Anatomical terms  Superior  Inferior

16. Anatomical terms

17.  Cranial =superior  Caudal =inferior

18. Anatomical terms

20. 5- Median = exactly in the middle line or median plane. 6- Medial = nearer to the median plane. 7- Lateral = away from the median plane.

21. 8-Proximal nearer to the root of the limb. 9- Distal away from the root of the limb.

22. 10- Superficial: towards the skin or the surface of the body. 11- Deep: further away from the skin or the surface of the body.

23. 12- Internal (inner) = towards the cavity of a hollowed organ. 13- External (outer) = towards the surface of a hollowed organ.

25. Planes

27. HORIZONTAL PLANE: It is a transverse plane, which runs horizontally cutting the body into:  Upper (superior)  Lower (inferior) parts.

28. Planes MEDIAN ( SAGITTAL) PLANE: It is the vertical plane, which passes in the middle line of the body dividing it longitudinally into right & left equal halves

29. Planes CORONAL PLANE CORONAL PLANE : It is the plane, which cuts the body vertically into: an anterior part towards the front of the body a posterior part towards the back of the body.

32. General terms

33. Skin Fascia Artery Vein Vessels Bone Joint

34. Articulation Ligament Muscle Tendon Nerve