1. Miss Joanne Smith Final Year PhD Student Supervisor: Dr Alex Duffy Research Presentation Day Thursday 24th January 2001 A Holistic Modular Design Methodology Supporting Multiple Views of the Product Development Process

2. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Introduction Introduce Concept of ‘Modular Design’ Issues in ‘Modular Design’ research Discuss System under development  Current functionality - 2 case studies  Current development- Mast case study Conclude Further Work

3. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Modular Design The Modular Concept Module A group of ‘functionally or structurally’ independent entities Never truly independent  Must define together with overall system There are Benefits Efficient upgrades, reduced complexity, reduced costs, rapid product development and improved design knowledge structuring. However Modularity is treated in an abstract form Current lack of systems or approaches to:  Determine modules  Optimise modular design  Represent modularity

4. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Issues Modular Design Benefits Modular Design

5. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Models Concepts (currently components) Dependency knowledge  Weight the dependencies accordingly Analyse Modularity Optimises Component Groupings (modules) Calculate the relative modularity of the optimum component groupings  Produces a Modular Structure Matrix ‘MSM’ System Current Functionality

6. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Case Studies A: Climate Control B: Alternator Concepts (same order – arbitrary) Dependencies (weighting represented by colour) Initial Clustering Value System

7. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Optimised Matrices A: Climate Control B: Alternator Optimum Clustering Value Clear Component Groupings(Modules) System

8. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Modular Analysis A: Climate Control B: Alternator The Modular Structure Matrix Colour represent different degrees of modularity  Dark colour = strong module  Exposes inherent modular hierarchy System Optimal Modular Structure Clustering entities such that the degree of interaction/dependency is  Maximised internally within groups (modules)  Minimised externally between groups (modules)

9. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Supporting Design Knowledge KNOWLEDGE SOURCES Viewpoints Function, Behaviour, Structure DESIGN ARTEFACT Perspectives Energy, Information, Spatial Mapping Evolves the Design Artefact Development

10. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Development Mast Case Study Modular Design Applied Knowledge Formalism Dependency Data Workshop  5 Matrices  3 Viewpoints Matrices 4 Perspectives  2 Concept Mapping Matrices Utilised to:  Develop System  Test Methodology

11. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Developing Functionality MMMMMMMMMM M M M M M M M M M M MMMMMMMMMM M M M M M M M M M M MMMMMMMMMM M M M M M M M M M M FFFFFFFFFF F F F F F F F F F F FFFFFFFFFF F F F F F F F F F F FFFFFFFFFF F F F F F F F F F F SSSSSSSSSS S S S S S S S S S S SSSSSSSSSS S S S S S S S S S S SSSSSSSSSS S S S S S S S S S S Support Modularisation from project inception Evolution of the modular solution Maps design concepts from abstract (function) to concrete (solution) Development MAPPING MECHANISM MAPPING MECHANISM Function Modules Team Design Means Modules Technology Transfer Outsourcing Decision Structural Modules DFM/DFA Maintenance Recycling Disposal Causal Links Function Means Structure

12. Modular Design System Development Conclusion Introduction RPD ‘2002” Methodology Conclusion Modular Design Methodology Supports Generated design knowledge  abstract to concrete Module generation  viewpoints  perspectives  maps evolution of the modular solution life-phase objectives Supporting System Determine and optimise modules Represent modularity throughout design process Further Work Complete system development System evaluation Thesis completion Module exploration  impact of change

13. Thank You Any Questions?