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Published byGeorgina Mosley Modified over 9 years ago
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Warm Up # 35 1. What does this cartoon say about the first Four children seated in the front? 2. What does this cartoon say about the Black, Indian, and Chinese children?
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Reasons We went to War with Spain
1. The Maine 2. Imperialist Tendencies 3. War crimes committed by Spain 4. Fear another country may get Cuba 5. Reunion of the North and South 6. Cuba Libre 7. Cuban Americans in Florida 8. Secure the Sugar Plantations owned by Americans in Cuba
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CUBA LIBRE!!!!
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The New Navy Alfred Mahan argued that overseas markets were essential for industrial surpluses Large merchant marine, strong navy needed
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The New Navy 1889: Secretary of Navy Benjamin Tracy supervised a program of naval construction U.S. gained offensive capability at sea
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War with Spain The war increased overseas possessions
It also gained U.S. recognition as a “world power” Americans became convinced they had a special destiny
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A War for Principle February, 1895: Rebellion in Cuba
“Yellow press” whipped up U.S. sentiment to favor Cuban independence McKinley gained Spanish concessions February, 1898: Explosion of the Maine April 19: Congress declared Cuba independent, passed “Teller Amendment” April 25: U.S. declared war on Spain
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Yellow Journalism
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Yellow Journalism Today
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“A Splendid Little War”
U.S. regular army small, ill-prepared Problems of equipment and supply Regulars possessed latest Krag-Jorgensen rifles Guard units possessed old Springfield rifles Most soldiers fight in National Guard units
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Rough Riders
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“Smoked Yankees” African Americans served in army Guard units
Black troops resisted segregation African American soldiers won 26 Certificates of Merit, 5 Congressional Medals of Honor
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The Course of the War May 1: Commodore George Dewey captured Manila Bay June: Cuba invaded July: Santiago surrendered, Puerto Rico occupied August 13: Philippines surrendered
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Spanish-American War: Pacific Theater
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Spanish-American War: Caribbean Theater
In the initial engagement, the Americans sunk most of the Spanish Ships…. -No American Ships were lost -The Americans only connected on 3% of the shells that they fired but still sunk almost every Spanish Ship Targeted. -Now That’s Naval Superiority!
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Acquisition of Empire Fate of the Philippines was the thorniest issue at the peace negotiations December, 1898: Treaty of Paris Cuba independent U.S. acquires Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines
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The Treaty of Paris Debate
Debate over annexation of the Philippines Opponents formed the Anti-Imperialist League Against big armies, government, and debt Republican ideals incompatible with imperialism February, 1899: Ratification of peace treaty made U.S. a colonizing nation
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American Empire, 1900
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Guerrilla Warfare in the Philippines
1898–1901: Emilio Aguinaldo led Philippine independence movement Filipinos used guerilla war tactics, U.S. adopted tactics Spanish used in Cuba 1901: U.S. replaced military with civil rule Local self-government permitted Schedule established for independence July 4, 1946: Philippine independence
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Damn, Damn, Damn, the Filipinos
Damn, Damn, Damn the Filipinos ln that land of dopy dreams, happy peaceful Philippines, Where the bolo-man is hiking night and day; Where Tagalos steal and lie, where Americanos die, There you hear the soldiers sing this evening lay: chorus: Damn, damn, damn the Filipinos, cross-eyed kakiack ladrones, Underneath our starry flag, civilize 'em with a Krag, And return us to our own beloved homes.
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World Colonial Empires, 1900
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EXAMPLE 1: Judge, 1899
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EXAMPLE 2: Life, 1899
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SET A : Cartoon Judge, 1899
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SET A : Cartoon Life, 1900
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SET B : Cartoon 1 Judge, 1899
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SET B : Cartoon 2 Life, 1900
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SET C : Cartoon 1 Puck, 1901
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SET C : Cartoon 2 Life, 1898
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SET D : Cartoon 2 Life, 1899
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SET E :Cartoon 1 Judge, 1899
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SET E : Cartoon 2 The World, 1898
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SET F : Cartoon Judge, 1900
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SET F : Cartoon Life, 1899
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