1. SKELETL 100 200 300 400 500

2. The inner lining layer of bone Endosteum

3. The ___________ skeleton forms the longitudinal axis of the body Axial

4. There are _______ vertebrae found in the thoracic spine 12

5. What are the three components of the adult sternum? Manubrium Body Xiphoid Process

6. The thinner shaft portion of a long bone is called? Diaphysis

7. When a bone fracture does not pierce the skin it’s called… (formal name) Simple

8. What are the three parts of the thorax? Thoracic Vertebrae Sternum Ribs

9. The hole found in the bones of the vertebrae is called? Vertebral Foramen

10. Give two examples of flat bones… Ribs Skull Sternum

11. What two areas of the skeletal system contain short bones? Carpals Tarsals

12. What are the two types of bone? Spongy Compact

13. Name for the inner lining of red and yellow marrow Endosteum

14. How many bones are in the adult skeleton? 206

15. Name the 4 parts of the skeletal system Cartilage Bones Joints Ligaments Tendons

16. Anatomical name for the knee cap? Patella

17. Anatomical name for the heel bone? Calcaneus

18. Anatomical name referring to the big toe? Hallux

19. Sacrum

20. Sphenoid

21. The facial bone that houses the tear ducts? Lacrimal

22. An example of a bone that functions in protection Rib cage Skull Pelvis

23. The hole found on the base of the cranium; spinal cord runs through here… Foramen Magnum

24. Name referring to the bones that attach directly to the sternum? True

25. What are the names for these two vertebrae? Atlas, Axis

26. Cervical

27. Occipital

28. Name BOTH bones Radius, Ulna

29. Ischium

30. Name BOTH bones Tibia, Fibula

31. Ethmoid

32. Temporal

33. The ribs attach to the sternum through… ? Costal Cartilage

34. The type of fracture in which bone is pressed (dented) inward… Depressed

35. Type of fracture when the bone breaks incompletely Greenstick