1. 1 Geospatial Standards Activities Presented by Julie Binder Maitra To FGDC Standards Working Group November 7, 2007

2. 2 Topics Status of Framework Data Standard Review of FGDC standards program of work Development and approval of Coal Mining Data Standard through ASTM International 2008 FGDC Cooperative Agreements Program (CAP) FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Public review of the Wetlands Mapping Standard closes Friday, November 9, 2007

3. 3 Status of Framework Data StandardFramework Data Standard Edits on all parts but INCITS 436.7a,Air, submitted to INCITS on June 19 Edits on INCITS 436.7a submitted to INCITS on July 20 INCITS 436.7a requires a second ANSI- sponsored public review All other parts are being prepared for ANSI production –Maitra received INCITS 436 (Base), INCITS 436.1 (Cadastral), INCITS 436.2 (Digital orthoimagery), and INCITS 436.3 (Elevation) for review

4. 4 FGDC Program of work Review of FGDC-endorsed standards (1) StandardDateDocument No.Maintenance AuthorityRecommendation Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (version 2.0) 1998FGDC-STD-001-1998FGDCReaffirm Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Part 1, Biological Data Profile 1999FGDC-STD-001.1- 1999 USGS Center for Biological Informatics TBD Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Part 2, Metadata Profile for Shoreline Data 2001FGDC-STD-001.2- 2001 NOAA Coastal Services Center Reaffirm Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS), Parts 1-4 1998FGDC-STD-002USGSWithdraw SDTS Part 5: Raster Profile with Basic Image Interchange Format (BIIF) Extension 1998FGDC-STD-002.5USGSReaffirm SDTS Part 6: Point Profile 1998FGDC-STD-002.6National Geodetic SurveyReaffirm

5. 5 StandardDateDocument No.Maintenance AuthorityRecommendation SDTS Part 7: Computer- Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) Profile 2000FGDC-STD-002.7U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Withdraw Cadastral Data Content Standard 2003FGDC-STD-003Bureau of Land Management Reaffirm Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats in the United States 1996FGDC-STD-004Fish and Wildlife ServiceReaffirm National Vegetation Classification Standard 1997FGDC-STD-005Forest ServiceRevise Soil Geographic Data Standard 1997FGDC-STD-006Natural Resources Conservation Service Reaffirm Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards, Part 1: Reporting Methodology 1998FGDC-STD-007.1- 1998 National Geodetic SurveyMake minor changes Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards, Part 2: Standards for Geodetic Networks 1998FGDC-STD-007.2- 1998 National Geodetic SurveyMake minor changes FGDC Program of work Review of FGDC-endorsed standards (2)

6. 6 StandardDateDocument No.Maintenance AuthorityRecommendation Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards, Part 3: National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy 1998FGDC-STD-007.3- 1998 USGSTBD Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards, Part 4: Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Facilities Management 2002FGDC-STD-007.4- 2002 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reaffirm Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards, Part 5: Standards for Nautical Charting Hydrographic Surveys 2005FGDC-STD-007.5- 2005 Office of Coast SurveyN/A Content Standard for Digital Orthoimagery 1999FGDC-STD-008-1999USGSReaffirm Content Standard for Remote Sensing Swath Data 1999FGDC-STD-009-1999NASAMake minor changes Utilities Data Content Standard 2000FGDC-STD-010-2000U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Withdraw FGDC Program of work Review of FGDC-endorsed standards (3)

7. 7 Review of FGDC standards program of work (4) StandardDateDocument No.Maintenance AuthorityRecommendation Standard for a U.S. National Grid 2001FGDC-STD-011-2001Public XY ProjectMake minor changes Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata 2002FGDC-STD-012-2002NASAMake minor changes

8. 8 FGDC Program of work Review of projects in work StandardStatusDateSponsor Street Address Data StandardWorking Draft2005-12-01Subcommittee on Cultural and Demographic Data URISA NENA Earth Cover Classification StandardProposal1999-09-13Earth Cover Working Group Encoding Standard for MetadataWorking draft2000-02-17Clearinghouse Working Group Geologic Data ModelProposal2001-10-10Geologic Data Subcommittee Shoreline Data Content StandardPublic review draft2007-03-07National Geodetic Survey FGDC Profile(s) of ISO 19115Proposal2001-06-13Metadata WG National Hydrography Framework Data Content Standard Proposal2000-12-12Spatial Water Data Subcommittee Biological Nomenclature and Taxonomy Standard Proposal1999-07-22Biological Data Working Group Federal Standards for Delineation of Hydrologic Unit Boundaries Working draft2003-12-23Spatial Water Data Subcommittee Riparian Mapping StandardProposal2000-11-14Wetlands Subcommittee National Standards for Wetlands MappingPublic review draft2007-08-08Wetlands Subcommittee Content Standards for Framework Land Elevation Data Final draft1999/01Subcommittee for Base Cartographic Data (retired)

9. 9 Coal Mining Data Standard Sponsored by Office of Surface Mining, Department of the Interior, and partners Developed through ASTM International –Formerly the American Society for Testing and Materials –ANSI has accredited ASTM International to develop American National Standards –ASTM International has authority to designate its standards as American National Standards, without approval by the ANSI Board of Standards Review (BSR) ASTM approved the Standard Practice for Minimum Geospatial Data for a Coal Surface Mining Permit Boundary on September 1, 2007 The standard will be forwarded to the FGDC Standards Working Group as a candidate for FGDC endorsement

10. 10 2008 FGDC Cooperative Agreements Program Solicitation posted on-line at Grants.gov Category 6: FGDC-Endorsed Standards Implementation Assistance and Outreach (excluding Metadata Standards) Potential deliverables: –Implementation guides for FGDC-endorsed standards –Strategies that facilitate implementation of FGDC-endorsed standards through dynamic management of items –Training and/or outreach materials that promote use of FGDC- endorsed standards –Review and evaluation of FGDC-endorsed standards for consistency with voluntary consensus standards –Case history of the implementation of an FGDC-endorsed standard Applicants shall contact FGDC to identify subject matter experts SWG members shall serve on review panels

11. 11 FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Integrate voluntary consensus standards into FGDC standards program of work Develop database of voluntary consensus standards and interface Update FGDC Standards Reference Model Revise FGDC Standards Directive #9, Maintenance

12. 12 Paying for voluntary consensus standards Propose adoption of relevant standards from DoD IT Standards Registry (DISR) –Get away from ad hoc development and adoption of standards for the NSDI: need for an “architecture” of Standards? FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Integrate voluntary consensus standards in FGDC program of work

13. 13 Discussion: Will charging for standards prevent implementation? Considerations –OMB Circular A-119 directs Federal agencies to use voluntary consensus standardsOMB Circular A-119 –American National Standards costs $30 apiece –While ANSI holds the copyright on the published standard, the source materials are ours –Problem not restricted to ISO and ANSI: many scholarly journals oblige authors to buy back their work –ANSI End-user Licensing Agreement (EULA) prohibits sharing a standard on a server.EULA –NGA negotiated a licensing agreement to serve standards to designated employees and contractors Actions?? FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Integrate voluntary consensus standards in FGDC program of work

14. 14 “Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world, after all. He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it—namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.” FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Integrate voluntary consensus standards in FGDC program of work

15. 15 FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Integrate voluntary consensus standards in FGDC program of work ISO Standards ISO 19107:2003, Geographic information -Spatial schema ISO 19108:2002, Geographic information - Temporal schema ISO 19109:2005, Geographic information -- Rules for application schema ISO 19110:2005, Geographic information -- Methodology for feature cataloguing ISO 19111:2003, Geographic information -- Spatial referencing by coordinates ISO 19112:2003, Geographic information -Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers ISO 19115:2003, Geographic information – Metadata w/ ISO 19115:2003/Cor 1:2006 ISO 19119:2005, Geographic information - Services ISO 19123:2005, Geographic information - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO 19135:2005, Geographic information - Procedures for item registration ISO/TS 19138:2006, Geographic information - Data quality measures ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004, Information technology -- JPEG 2000 image coding system: Core coding system Relevant ISO standards from the DISRDISR

16. 16 FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Integrate voluntary consensus standards in FGDC program of work OGC SpecificationsDISR VersionMost current OpenGIS® Catalogue Service Implementation Specification2.0.12.0.2 OpenGIS® Geography Markup Language (GML) Encoding Standard3.1.13.2.1 OpenGIS® Filter Encoding Implementation Specification1.1 OpenGIS® Styled Layer Descriptor Profile of the Web Map Service Implementation Specification 1.01.1.0 OpenGIS® Web Feature Service (WFS) Implementation Specification1.1 OpenGIS® Web Map Service (WMS) Implementation Specification1.11.3.0 OpenGIS® Web Map Context Implementation Specification1.1 Relevant OGC Specifications from the DISROGC Specifications

17. 17 Discussion: How do we develop a slate of candidate standards for FGDC endorsement? –Use the list of standards from the DISR –Match ISO standards with OGC specs using the Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model –Use dependencies as presented in Framework Data Standard –Others? FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Integrate ISO and ANSI standards in FGDC program of work Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint Service InvocationInformation Transfer Implementation specifications ("how") InterfaceEncoding Abstract models ("what") BehaviorContent GIRM Framework base dependencies on ISO series of geographic information standards

18. 18 Provide information about document pricing, rights, and normative references in one place. Elements –Dublin Core elementsDublin Core –Cost –Comment Data entry in Excel spreadsheet Future plans –XML –RDF –Visualization: diagrams showing relationships among standards and normative references FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Develop database and interface for relationships among standards

19. 19 Dublin Core ISO 15386:2003, Information and documentation - The Dublin Core metadata element set ANSI/NISO Z39.85-2001, The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set Dublin Core Metadata Elements Contributor - An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource. Coverage - The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant. Creator - An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. Date - A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. Description - An account of the resource. Used abstract. Format - The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. Used “text,” from DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/ http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/ Identifier - An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. Document number or URL? Publisher - An entity responsible for making the resource available. FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Develop database for relationships among standards

20. 20 Dublin Core Metadata Elements (continued) Relation – A related resource. Here, URL for normative reference Rights - Information about rights held in and over the resource. Either URL or text for licensing agreement. Source - The resource from which the described resource is derived. Use URL for standard? Subject - The topic of the resource. Title - A name given to the resource. Type - The nature or genre of the resource. Used “application/pdf” from IANA | MIME Media Types, http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/ http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/ FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Develop database for relationships among standards

21. 21 Current FGDC Standards Reference Model (March 1996)FGDC Standards Reference Model Uses outdated “information engineering” method for “structured approach to standards development” Has only a placeholder for “Related Standards Bodies” Updated FGDC Standards Reference Model should Provide an “architecture” of standards Account for voluntary consensus standards, consistent with OMB Circular A-119 FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Update FGDC Standards Reference Model

22. 22 Literature reviewLiterature review: Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) and FEA Geospatial Profile OGC Reference Model ISO 19101:2002, Geographic information - Reference Model ISO/PDTS 19101-2, Geographic information - Reference model - Part 2: Imagery Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model, Version 1.2 ISO/IEC 10746, Information technology -- Open Distributed Processing -- Reference model Geospatial Line of Business Common Solutions and Target Architecture FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Update FGDC Standards Reference Model

23. 23 Review of FGDC-endorsed standards revealed that terms and definitions in Directive #9 were inadequate Directive #9 Review ISO 19135 and rules for maintaining DISR for approaches for managing FGDC standards program of work – TBD Draft revision available through PBwikiPBwiki FY 2008 FGDC Standards Work Plan Revise Directive #9, Maintenance Current termProposed termComment Reissue no modifications: "as- is" ReviseMake minor changes editorial changes or clarification only ChangeReviseTechnical changes WithdrawRetire? Deprecate? Standard has been superseded OR equivalent voluntary consensus standard exists

24. 24 References Framework Data Standard, http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/incits-l1-standards- projects/framework/index_htmlhttp://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/incits-l1-standards- projects/framework/index_html FGDC Standards program of work, http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projectshttp://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects Coal Mining Data Standard, http://www.tips.osmre.gov/http://www.tips.osmre.gov/ 2008 FGDC Cooperative Agreements Program (CAP), http://www.fgdc.gov/grantshttp://www.fgdc.gov/grants OMB Circular A-119, http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/a119/a119.htmlhttp://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/a119/a119.html ANSI End-user License Agreement (EULA), http://webstore.ansi.org/enduser.aspxhttp://webstore.ansi.org/enduser.aspx The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/7193/7193-h/7193-h.htmhttp://www.gutenberg.org/files/7193/7193-h/7193-h.htm Geospatial Intelligence Standards Working Group (for DISR), http://www.gwg.nga.mil/index.html http://www.gwg.nga.mil/index.html –PKI required to access DISR OpenGIS® Specifications, http://www.opengeospatial.org/standardshttp://www.opengeospatial.org/standards Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model, Version 1.2, http://gai.fgdc.gov/girm/v1.2/http://gai.fgdc.gov/girm/v1.2/ Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, http://www.dublincore.org/http://www.dublincore.org/ FGDC Standards Reference Model –Current version, http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/process/FGDC-standards-reference-modelhttp://www.fgdc.gov/standards/process/FGDC-standards-reference-model –Literature review – Revision of FGDC Standards Reference Model, http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/organization/FGDC-SWG/srm-literature-review http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/organization/FGDC-SWG/srm-literature-review FGDC Standards Directive #9, Maintenance –Current version, http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/process/standards-directives/directive-09http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/process/standards-directives/directive-09 –Revisions, http://fgdcstandards.pbwiki.com/Directive9http://fgdcstandards.pbwiki.com/Directive9

25. 25 Thank you! (Ms.) Julie Binder Maitra Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Chair, FGDC Standards Working Group Vice-Chair, INCITS Technical Committee L1, Geographic Information Systems Email: jmaitra@usgs.govjmaitra@usgs.gov Phone: (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h Web: FGDC Standards: www.fgdc.gov/standards/www.fgdc.gov/standards/ INCITS: www.incits.org; www.incits-l1.orgwww.incits.orgwww.incits-l1.org "We live in two worlds: the world that we can measure with line and rule, and the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination." - Leigh Hunt