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Parabola Formulas Summary of Day One Findings Horizonal Parabolas (Type 2: Right and Left) Vertical Parabolas (Type 1: Up and Down) Vertex Form Vertex: (h, k) Axis: x = h Vertex: (h, k) Axis: y = k Opens: a (+ up; – down) Opens: a (+ right; –left)
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Find VERTEX FORM EQUATION: Given Vertex & Point Plug vertex into appropriate vertex form equation and use another point to solve for “a”. [A] Opening Vertical Vertex: (2, 4) Point: (-6, 8) [B] Opening: Horizontal Vertex: (- 4, 6) Point: (2, 8)
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COMPLETING THE SQUARE REVIEW Find the value to add to the trinomial to create a perfect square trinomial : (Half of “b”) 2 [A] [B] [C][D]
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STANDARD FORM to VERTEX FORM Method #1: COMPLETING THE SQUARE Find the value to make a perfect square trinomial to the quadratic equation. (Be careful of coefficient for x 2 which needs to be distributed out) ADD ZERO by adding and subtracting the value to make a perfect square trinomial so as to not change the overall equation (Be careful of coefficient for x 2 needs multiply by subtraction)
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Example 1Type 1: Up or Down Parabolas Write in vertex form. Identify the vertex and axis of symmetry. [A] [B]
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[A] [B] Example 2Type 2: Right or Left Parabolas Write in vertex form. Identify the vertex and axis of symmetry.
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Write in standard form. Identify the vertex and axis of symmetry. [A] [B] Example 3Type 1: Up or Down Parabolas
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[A] [B] Example 4Type 2: Right or Left Parabolas Write in vertex form. Identify the vertex and axis of symmetry.
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Method #2: SHORTCUT 1.Find the AXIS of SYMMETRY : Axis equation opposite Quadratic 2. Find VERTEX (h, k) of STANDARD FORM 3. “a” – value for vertex form should be the same coefficient of x 2 in standard form. Check by using another point (intercept) [1] PRACTICE METHOD #2: Write in vertex form. Find vertex and axis of symmetry. [2]
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