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Published bySimon Mason Modified over 9 years ago
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The Circular Flow Model and Gross Domestic Product How Much Did Your Country Produce Last Year?
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Simple Circular Flow Diagram NOTE--There are only two actors in this simple model: 1.Households, and 2.Firms What do Households provide to Firms? What do Firms provide to Households?
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Expanded Circular Flow Diagram NOTE--There are four actors in this model: 1.Households, 2.Firms, 3.Government, and 4.the Rest of the World. Each of these actors contributes to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). What flows into GDP (look at the black arrow) in the diagram?
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Gross Domestic Product Defined GDP: How much “stuff” did our country’s economy produce this year? GDP = C + I + G + X – IM C = Consumer spending (by households) I = Investment spending (by firms) G = Government purchases X = Exports (sold by domestic firms to the rest of the world) IM = Imports (purchased by domestic consumers from the rest of the world)
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