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WHY ALL THE MONEY
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3 Reasons for affluence in the 1920’s Technology and Electricity Cars Radios Fridges and Stoves Consumerism Culture Mass production Radio, catalogues and propaganda advertising Department stores Mass Culture Credit Borrowing money and investing money was common. Stock prices were on average doubling year after year.
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STOCK MARKET GAME
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Day #1 American Can$34.75 Sells canned goods. (new Technology!) General Motors$10 Sells an automobile to give FORD competition (new company!) General Electric$139.25 Sells refrigerators, stoves, and other household gadgets AM Telephone $114.75 Selling telephones to ordinary households CAN steel$84.25 Steel manufacturer in North America Radio Corporation of America$2.50 Selling personal radios to households in North America
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Buying on Margin Taking out a loan to purchase your stock. Pros Can buy a lot more stock Can buy stock you could not normally afford. The richest people use this strategy Cons If your stock goes down you lose up to 10X as much. It is possible to go Bankrupt. It requires more mathematics to use this technique
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Day #1*** American Can$34.75 Sells canned goods. (new Technology!) General Motors$10 Sells an automobile to give FORD competition (new company!) General Electric$139.25 Sells refrigerators, stoves, and other household gadgets AM Telephone $114.75 Selling telephones to ordinary households CAN steel$84.25 Steel manufacturer in North America Radio Corporation of America$2.50 Selling personal radios to households in North America
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Day #2 *** NEW PRICES American Can$73.25 General Motors$14.75 General Electric$182.50 AM Telephone $123 CAN steel$106.75 RCA$6.25 Old Prices American Can $34.75 General Motors $10 General Electric $139.25 AM Telephone $114.75 CAN steel $84.25 RCA $2.50
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Day #3 NEW PRICES American Can$70 General Motors$49.75 General Electric$133.25 AM Telephone $124.25 CAN steel$110.25 RCA$22.50 Old Prices American Can$73.25 General Motors$14.75 General Electric$182.50 AM Telephone $123 CAN steel$106.75 RCA$6.25
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Day #4 NEW PRICES American Can$74.75 General Motors$70.25 General Electric$171 AM Telephone $134.75 CAN steel$108.25 RCA$72.50 Old Prices American Can$70 General Motors$49.75 General Electric$133.25 AM Telephone $124.25 CAN steel$110.25 RCA$22.50
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Day #5*** (7) NEW PRICES American Can$75 General Motors$130 General Electric$135 AM Telephone $175 CAN steel$184 RCA$101 Old Prices American Can$74.75 General Motors$70.25 General Electric$171 AM Telephone $134.75 CAN steel$108.25 RCA$72.50
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Day #6*** (9) NEW PRICES American Can$182 General Motors$181 General Electric$340 AM Telephone $335 CAN steel$270 RCA$102 Old Prices American Can$75 General Motors$130 General Electric$135 AM Telephone $175 CAN steel$184 RCA$101
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Day #7 1929 “Black Tuesday” NEW PRICES American Can$85 General Motors$36 General Electric$168 AM Telephone $197 CAN steel$150 RCA$28 Old Prices American Can$182 General Motors$181 General Electric$340 AM Telephone $335 CAN steel$270 RCA$102
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What we learned (the teachable terms) Buying on margin Taking out a loan to buy stocks Speculation Assuming stocks will continue to go up/ stock or property value exceeding their actual worth. Overproduction Making more things than people could possibly sell. Having so much stuff and not being able to sell it. Stock Market Crash Stocks falling in value rapidly, everyone selling to pay off their “margin” and debt. Black Tuesday Stocks fall so low that they close the stock exchange. Stocks would not return to their value until the 1950’s Great Depression Began with the stock crash, ends with WW2. Time of unprecedented poverty in North America. Caused by low stocks, lack of money, poor crops.
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Essay Questions 1. Was prohibition a success in North America? 2. What changes took place in the thinking of women between 1910 and 1930? 3. Many people refer to the twenties as “the roaring twenties” how would you refer to the twenties and why? 4. How did Canada become move from being a child to an adult between 1910-1930?
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