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Published byBeverly Parks Modified over 9 years ago
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: Revolutions: Jeopardy Review Game
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$2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Latin America Europe Italian Unification German Unification Misc.
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He was an ex-slave who led a revolt for freedom and independence in Saint Domingue (Haiti)
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Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture?
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These people were at the high end of the social class, were influenced by the Enlightenment in Europe, and led the revolutions in Latin America
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Who were the creoles?
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They were Spaniards, who immigrated to Latin America. They were at the top of the social class and colonial government.
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Who were the penninsulares?
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He was an Argentinian creole, who led the fight for independence in the southern states of South America
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Who was Jose de San Martin?
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He was a priest who rang the church bells and called for revolution in Mexico
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Who was Miguel Hidalgo?
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These were people who wanted to keep absolute monarchy alive and accepted the established form of government
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Who are conservatives?
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A person who wants to shift power from the absolute monarch to the people.
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Who was a radical?
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He issued the Edict of Emancipation
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Who was Alexander II?
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They were the first who revolted in Europe
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Who was Greece?
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Louis-Napoleon
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Who became the elected leader of France but then declared himself emperor?
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He was the leader of the Red Shirts
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Who was Guiseppe Garibaldi?
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He was named leader of Piedmont-Sardinia and worked to give Sardinia more power. Later he was credited with uniting Italy.
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Who was Camillo di Cavour?
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Austria
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Who lost the most territory as a result of the unification of Italy?
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There were tensions between the north of Italy, which was industrial, and southern Italy, which was agricultural
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What was one of the problems Italy had after unification?
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He began the group Young Italy
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Who was Guiseppe Mazzini?
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The politics of reality “tough politics”
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What is realpolitik?
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The ruler of the new, unified German empire was given this title
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What was kaiser?
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He became the leader of Prussia, violated the constitution to get more power, and practiced realpolitik.
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Who was Otto von Bismarck?
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He faked a telegram of a conversation between the ruler of Prussia and the ruler of France.
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How did Bismarck get France to go to war with Prussia?
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The southern Germans were Catholic and the northern Germans were Protestants. Bismarck needed a reason to bring them together
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Why did Bismarck provoke war with France?
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Loyalty to your people rather than your ruler. It broke apart empires. Conservatives didn’t like it.
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What is nationalism?
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Both Italy and Germany used military force to unify parts of their territories
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What is a similarity in their unification?
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Russia, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman. It was difficult to be a multi-national empire at this time because nationalism was a popular force and people wanted to have their own political state. They then began to revolt to get their independence.
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What were the three multi-ethnic empires and why was it difficult to be a multi-ethnic empire?
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The Portuguese royal family fled to its colony, Brazil, when Napoleon took over Portugal. They lived among the Brazilians for a long time. When other South American countries got their independence, the Brazilians asked the Portuguese for it and got it. They did not have to fight.
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How was Brazil’s independence movement different from the rest of South America’s?
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The creoles had the most access to power. They were influenced by the Enlightenment ideas in Europe because they studied there. They felt no allegiance to the powers in Europe.
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Why were the creoles the ones who led independence movements in Latin America?
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Nationalism still makes some ethnic groups want their own country. i.e. Chechens in the Caucasus, Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka, Irish Republican Army
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What are examples of nationalism today?
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