1. Bell Ringer Activity What do you think that it takes to be an effective manager?

2. Read to Learn Identify the differences between management structures. Name six skills necessary for effective management.

3. The Main Idea Businesses have many different management structures that they can adopt. People who are interested in management should pay attention to the skills and knowledge needed to be an effective manager.

4. Managerial Structures An advantage of the line authority structure is that authority is clearly defined. line authority an organizational structure with managers on one level are in charge of those beneath them

5. Managerial Structures The line and staff authority structure enables managers to get advice. It can also lead to overstaffing. line and staff authority an organizational structure in which has a direct line of authority as well as staff who advise the line personnel

6. Line and Staff Authority Organization Chart Figure 7.2

7. Managerial Structures Decentralized organizations are often found in international businesses. decentralized organization an organization that gives authority to a number of different managers

8. Formal Structure Formal structures usually employ departmentalization. departmentalization an organizational structure that divides responsibility among specific units, or departments

9. Informal Structure A business can be run informally if it does not need a big marketing or distribution network. Informal structures are more flexible than formal structures.

10. Is a Manager’s Job for You? Most managers begin their career in an entry-level job. entry-level job a beginner-level position

11. Graphic Organizer Entry Level Gain Experience Promotion

12. Graphic Organizer Skills Needed by Managers Task- Oriented Keep Accurate Records Work Under Pressure Manage Time Effectively Communicate Well Human Relations Understanding the Business

13. Graphic Organizer Advantages of Being a Manager More money RespectPrestige Greater influence More control over time

14. Graphic Organizer Disadvantages of Being a Manager Mistakes are costly Pressure Blamed when things go wrong