Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byKaren Montgomery Modified over 9 years ago
1
Lecture №10 Theme: the Form of movement total national product.
2
План: Circular motions in macroeconomic. The basic proportions of reproduction. Balance kinds.
3
The economy is a movement of final goods and services between firm and housekeeping, i.e. there is a movement from manufacture process to consumption process.
4
Two features of housekeeping: First, they as consumers buy the goods and services and on the other hand deliver resources for firms. Secondly, movement of resources between firm and housekeeping is constant, it is impossible to stop it, because it is equivalent to a consumption stop.
5
The industrial product can be divided into means of production and consumer goods. The sphere making a product of 1st kind, i.e. means of production is 1st division of a social production. The sphere making a product of 2nd kind, i.e. consumer goods, is 2nd division of a social production. Such division is applied at the theoretical analysis. The industrial product can be divided into means of production and consumer goods. The sphere making a product of 1st kind, i.e. means of production is 1st division of a social production. The sphere making a product of 2nd kind, i.e. consumer goods, is 2nd division of a social production. Such division is applied at the theoretical analysis.
6
ВП is the size of all goods made in it and services in money terms. Two versions ВП distinguish: The internal The national.
7
Gross national product – includes cost of production and services irrespective of an accessory of the appendix to the given or other country, here calculation goes to a territorial sign Gross national product – includes cost of production and services irrespective of an accessory of the appendix to the given or other country, here calculation goes to a territorial sign
8
GNP – includes cost of the made goods and services at the enterprises belonging only to the given country or behind its limits. GNP – includes cost of the made goods and services at the enterprises belonging only to the given country or behind its limits.
9
НП it is subdivided on: Depreciation charges; Salary; Profit;
10
On use purpose the made product: 1. The compensation fund is that part of a product for which account the worn out means of production and services are restored 2. The consumption fund is the part of a product going on satisfaction personal and spiritual needs of people 3. The accumulation fund is a part of a product which collects in the form of means of production and resources, is used for increase in factors of manufacture
11
The structure of the monetary form of a product on both divisions is expressed so: А+ПЗП+ПП+НЗП+НП=ВНП
12
Conditions of satisfaction of requirements of the population: 1ФП=2ФВ+2ФН ФП=ПЗП+ПП And ФН=НЗП+НП 1 (ПЗП+ПП) =2А + (НЗП+НП) 1 (ФВ+ФП+ФН) =1 (ФВ+ФН) +2 (ФВ+ФН) Proceeding from the aforesaid it is possible to result the following proportion 1 (А+З/П+П) =1 (А+НЗП+НП) +2 (А+НЗП + +НП)
13
All product made by the population, should be equal to fund of consumption of both divisions 2 (ФВ+ФП+ФН) =1ФП+2ФП This equality can be changed proceeding from GNP structure: 2 (А+ЗП+П) =1 (ПЗП+ПП) +2 (ПЗП+ПП)
14
Economic balance is an appearance of proportional equalities. Economic balance is an appearance of proportional equalities.
15
In economy there are some proportional equalities: Proportionality between a social demand and the offer Between manufacture and consumption Between incomes of house economy and their expenses Between accumulation and consumption Between weight of money and weight of the goods and services in a turn
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.