1. People on the Beach 1

2. 2

3. A) A person who studies the formation of the lands B) A person who studies the physical, cultural, and social development of humans C) A person who studies the earth, its rocks, and landforms D) A person who studies the past People on the Beach 3

4. 4 B) A person who studies the physical, cultural, and social development of humans

5. A) Very damp, moist, and cold B) Very dry and hot C) Very gloomy and depressing D) Very old and stale People on the Beach 5

6. 6 A) Very damp, moist, and cold

7. A) An excavation site B) A railing or barrier C) A platform D) A large rock People on the Beach 7

8. 8 B) A railing or barrier

9. A) A mountain formed by two landforms slamming into each other B) A bend in the land C) An earthquake and shaking movement D) A bursting forth in an explosive manner People on the Beach 9

10. 10 D) A bursting forth in an explosive manner

11. A) To study ancient books or artifacts B) The process of removing by digging C) The process to examine a body D) The process of burying People on the Beach 11

12. People on the Beach 12 B) The process of removing by digging

13. A) An acid that can be used to remove unwanted items B) A mineral found in all living things C) A yellow non-metallic mineral that smells like rotten eggs D) A way to examine mysteries People on the Beach 13

14. C) A yellow non-metallic mineral that smells like rotten eggs People on the Beach 14

15. People on the Beach 15

16. A) A construction worker B) A librarian C) A police person D) A jigsaw puzzler E) All of the above People on the Beach 16

17. D) A jigsaw puzzler People on the Beach 17

18. A) The books written in Rome and the books written in Greece B) The items found by the workers to the items found by archaeologists in Herculaneum C) The tools used by the workers and the tools used by the archaeologists in Herculaneum D) The bones found in American and the bones found in Rome E) All of the above People on the Beach 18

19. B) The items found by the workers to the items found by archaeologists in Herculaneum People on the Beach 19

20. A) In the ground, that used to be the surface of the town B) In a boat chamber C) In a drainage ditch, that used to be the town’s beachfront D) In a house E) All of the above People on the Beach 20

21. C) In a drainage ditch, that used to be the town’s beachfront People on the Beach 21

22. A) In ancient Roman times, bodies were cremated; therefore not examinable by scientists in later years B) In ancient Romans times, bodies were secretly buried and were never found C) In ancient Roman times, bodies were kept by the families D) It was a new job for her to have E) All of the above People on the Beach 22

23. People on the Beach 23 A) In ancient Roman times, bodies were cremated; therefore not examinable by scientists in later years

24. A) Not much because the whole civilization was decimated, destroyed by the volcanic eruption B) Some information was known because the Romans kept some bodies for examinations C) A lot because the Romans kept very detailed records in books D) Not much because they couldn’t study the ancient bodies because of the cremation E) All of the above People on the Beach 24

25. D) Not much because they couldn’t study the ancient bodies because of the cremation People on the Beach 25

26. A) Rome B) Pompeii C) Sparta D) Crete E) All of the above People on the Beach 26

27. B) Pompeii People on the Beach 27

28. A) Gravelly dirt B) Wet volcanic earth C) Dry sand D) Wet clay People on the Beach 28

29. B) Wet volcanic earth People on the Beach 29

30. A) Yes B) No C) Maybe D) Not known People on the Beach 30

31. B) No People on the Beach 31

32. A) They all were able to escape by boat or on foot B) Trampled to death C) Smothered by gases and ash, being pummeled by rocks, pumice, and ash D) Committed suicide and homicide E) All of the above People on the Beach 32

33. C) Smothered by gases and ash, being pummeled by rocks, pumice, and ash People on the Beach 33

34. A) What did the people of Herculaneum like to eat? B) Why did people stay in town at the time of the eruption? C) What types of jobs did the people of Herculaneum have at the time of the eruption? D) How did most of the people of Herculaneum live and die at the time of the eruption? E) All of the above People on the Beach 34

35. D) How did most of the people of Herculaneum live and die at the time of the eruption? People on the Beach 35

36. A) How did the people of Herculaneum look? B) How did the people make their houses? C) Why did the eruption happen? D) Who was Pliny, the Younger People on the Beach 36

37. A) How did the people of Herculaneum look? People on the Beach 37

38. A) She was excited about the find and they were scared to death B) She was scared about the find and they were excited about the eruption C) She was excited about the find and they were transfixed, frozen, by the eruption D) She was transfixed, frozen, with the find and they were sad about losing their homes E) All of the above People on the Beach 38

39. A) She was excited about the find and they were scared to death People on the Beach 39

40. A) He had a bath and went to sleep; the others sat up in terror B) He was calm; the others were scared C) He was running around screaming; the others were gathering their materials D) A and B E) All of the above People on the Beach 40

41. D) A and B People on the Beach 41

42. A) He was left behind and was trampled B) He was suffocated by the fumes and gases C) He was hit in the head by a falling rock D) He was murdered E) All of the above People on the Beach 42

43. B) He was suffocated by the fumes and gases People on the Beach 43

44. A) He was painting a picture at the time B) He was faster than his uncle and able to out run the lava, rocks, and gases C) He was in the Bay of Naples, far away from fumes and threatening rocks or lava D) He was at home in Rome E) All of the above People on the Beach 44

45. C) He was in the Bay of Naples, far away from fumes and threatening rocks or lava People on the Beach 45

46. A) The falling hot pumice B) The pyroclastic surges: rocks, mud, and hot gas C) The burning lava D) The trampling people E) All of the above People on the Beach 46

47. B) The pyroclastic surges: rocks, mud, and hot gas People on the Beach 47

48. A) The town of Herculaneum was farther away from the volcano B) The town of Herculaneum was closer to the volcano C) The town of Misenum was closer to the volcano D) The town of Misenum was not affected by the volcano E) All of the above People on the Beach 48

49. B) The town of Herculaneum was closer to the volcano People on the Beach 49

50. A) There were no signs B) Earthquakes, nervous animals, dry wells, no birds C) They saw lava seeping out of the top or sides of the mountain D) The oracles told them that it was going to happen E) All of the above People on the Beach 50

51. B) Earthquakes, nervous animals, dry wells, no birds People on the Beach 51

52. A) They were frozen in time and later peoples could study them as if they were with them at the time B) They were decimated, destroyed, by the falling ash and could not be studied C) They were sealed by volcanic ash, freezing everything in place D) A and C E) All of the above People on the Beach 52

53. D) A and C People on the Beach 53

54. A) Pompeii was swallowed up by a huge hole in the ground B) More of the pyroclastic surge fell to Herculaneum. C) The blowing wind blew the ash and pumice towards Pompeii, scaring them out of town and to safety D) B and C E) All of the above People on the Beach 54

55. D) B and C People on the Beach 55

56. A) It was sealed up like a cement shield, when the ash and mud cooled B) It was a huge mess of rocks and mud C) It crushed the town into oblivion D) It skipped right over the town and into the sea E) All of the above People on the Beach 56

57. A) It was sealed up like a cement shield, when the ash and mud cooled People on the Beach 57

58. A) The prince observed the site and re- sealed it B) The prince’s workers brought many archaeologists into Herculaneum C) The prince’s workers excavated the town from it’s tomb D) The prince’s workers destroyed or damaged many of the artifacts or bodies E) All of the above People on the Beach 58

59. D) The prince’s workers destroyed or damaged many of the artifacts or bodies People on the Beach 59

60. A) The bodies’ skeletons were crushed by the weight of the plaster B) The bodies were ‘ruined’ because scientists could not examine the skeletons or bones C) The plaster ‘ate’ away at the skeletons D) It was not wrong. People could see what the people looked like E) All of the above People on the Beach 60

61. B) The bodies were ‘ruined’ because scientists could not examine the skeletons or bones People on the Beach 61

62. A) They give them a proper burial and put them back into the ground B) They excavate them and put them into museums C) They make plaster casts to see what they looked like D) They analyze the bones and reconstruct the skulls E) All of the above People on the Beach 62

63. D) They analyze the bones and reconstruct the skulls People on the Beach 63

64. A) She examined the pelvic or hip bones B) She looked at the face C) She noticed whether they had on jewelry D) She noticed that he was carrying a sword E) All of the above People on the Beach 64

65. A) She examined the pelvic or hip bones People on the Beach 65

66. A) They fell from the ground level to the beach B) The pyroclastic surge forced the bodies together C) They were huddled together D) The workers threw them together E) All of the above People on the Beach 66

67. B) The pyroclastic surge forced the bodies together People on the Beach 67

68. A) To make them be special and alive again B) So she would keep the skeletons apart C) To be able to know which was a female or male D) To remember where she found the skeletons E) All of the above People on the Beach 68

69. A) To make them be special and alive again People on the Beach 69

70. A) They put lead in their pottery, makeup, medicine, paints B) They had good teeth: didn’t consume much sugar, brushed, had fluoride in their diets (fish) that protected their teeth C) They enjoyed jewelry and riches D) She could speculate, guess, their careers based on the development of their bones E) All of the above People on the Beach 70

71. E) All answers are correct! People on the Beach 71

72. A) They saw a dentist regularly B) They didn’t eat much sugar and ate food with fluoride C) They used floss D) They had a great dental plan E) All of the above People on the Beach 72

73. B) They didn’t eat much sugar and ate food with fluoride People on the Beach 73

74. A) Made the bones smooth and clear B) Preserved the bones: to not break and stay strong C) Made the bones water-proof D) Help the scientists color code the bones E) All of the above People on the Beach 74

75. B) Preserved the bones: to not break and stay strong People on the Beach 75

76. A) They were hiding from the gases and falling rocks B) They were hoping to get a boat to freedom C) They were trapped by the gases and falling rocks D) All of the above People on the Beach 76

77. D) All of the above People on the Beach 77

78. A) They looked alike B) She held the baby in time of terror C) She fed the baby D) The baby held a bottle E) All of the above People on the Beach 78

79. B) She held the baby in time of terror People on the Beach 79

80. A) She looked at the baby’s skeleton B) She looked at the other skeletons C) She analyzed the bones of the female D) She looked for similarities in their bones E) All of the above People on the Beach 80

81. C) She analyzed the bones of the female People on the Beach 81

82. A) If her children are with her B) If she looks tired C) If she has long arms D) If her pelvis is in a certain way E) All of the above People on the Beach 82

83. D) If her pelvis is in a certain way People on the Beach 83

84. A) To not come to an incomplete or false notion, idea, thought, concept, belief, opinion, etc B) To not convince people you are always right C) To not go too slow on your observations D) To not make people go to your side or thoughts E) All of the above People on the Beach 84

85. A) To not come to an incomplete or false notion, idea, thought, concept, belief, opinion, etc People on the Beach 85

86. A) They looked different B) The baby had expensive ornaments or jewelry. The girl was starved and her arm bones showed stress C) The baby was starved and her arm bones showed stress. The girl had expensive ornaments or jewelry. D) Their bones were not alike E) All of the above People on the Beach 86

87. B) The baby had expensive ornaments or jewelry. The girl was starved and her arm bones showed stress People on the Beach 87

88. A) We are shorter B) They were shorter C) We are the same D) Not enough information to know People on the Beach 88

89. B) They were shorter Ancient RomansAmericans today Men = 5’5”~ 5’11” Female = 5’1”~ 5’6” People on the Beach 89

90. A) The town of Herculaneum suffered more devastation than the town of Pompeii B) Many people died and did not escape C) Scientists were able to get a clearer image of what the ancient Romans looked like, about their diet, about their illnesses, how they died D) All types of people tried escape from Mt. Vesuvius E) All of the above People on the Beach 90

91. All of the above People on the Beach 91

92. A) They look at their artifacts B) They study their bones C) They study the geography D) They look at the layers of the earth E) All of the above People on the Beach 92

93. B) They study their bones People on the Beach 93

94. A) Yes B) No C) Maybe D) I don’t know People on the Beach 94

95. A) Yes People on the Beach 95