1. 10/13

2. Apex 1.2.6: The Declaration Introduction – Relationship between syntax and meaning Preamble – Establishes basic premises for revolution Body – Indictment of George III (and grievances against the British citizens) – Identification of the “actors” in this drama is delayed – Use of passive voice – Order of ideas – Word choice Conclusion – What the signers pledge/risk – Parallelism, crescendo

3. The Declaration: Introduction When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to separation.

4. Introduction What is syntax? What is the main subject and verb of this sentence? Is the dependent clause written in active or passive voice? How does the form of the sentence reflect/support its purpose?

5. The Declaration: Introduction When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to separation.

6. Active or Passive? A reservoir is being considered by city leaders in Madison County. People’s property will be confiscated. Private citizens will invest between $350 and $400 million for the reservoir.

7. Agenda: Apex 1.2.6 (reading; focus on the Lucas article) Apex 1.2.7 (quiz; recorded as “homework”) Check essay for use of passive voice.