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EventGraphs: mapping the social structure of events with NodeXL
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Mass Conversations of Events Research Goal: Augment people’s ability to make sense of mass conversations of events
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HICSS 2011 EventGraph https://casci.umd.edu/HICSS_2011_EventGraph
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EventGraph: n. A specific genre of network graph that illustrates the structure of connections among people discussing an event via social media services like Twitter. 1 1 Derek Hansen, Marc A. Smith, Ben Shneiderman, "EventGraphs: Charting Collections of Conference Connections," HICSS, pp.1-10, 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2011
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Types of EventGraph Connections Conversational Connections: E.g., Mentions, Replies to, Forwards to, Re-Tweets Structural Connections: E.g., Follows, is Friends with, is a Fan of
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Creating EventGraphs in NodeXL
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HICSS
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Analyzing EventGraphs in NodeXL
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What is the Social Structure of an Event Related Discussion? EventGraph of “oil spill” Twitter data from May 4, 2010 with clusters colored differently and size based on Twitter followers
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Compare DC Week (left) to HICSS (right)
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Who are “Important” Event Discussants? Popular globally and locally Popular globally but not locally Bridge Spanner Popular locally but not globally
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What is the Nature of the Event Conversation?
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Caveats EventGraphs are only as good as their data – Keywords with low recall (#ashcloud, #ashtag) or precision (Jaguar) – Not everyone Tweets (HICSS vs. South by Southwest) Twitter usage patterns confounded with underlying social network relationships (not a problem for conversational analysis) Size limitations for visualizations to be meaningful
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EventGraph Uses Conference Attendees – Find people you want to meet (and who can introduce you) – Assess reputation of speakers – Find subgroups you fit in, and those you’re not connected to Conference Organizers – Provide an appealing visual representation of conference – Demonstrate role of bridging different communities – Demonstrate value of creating new connections (by comparing before/after EventGraphs) – Look for subgroups that could form SIGs
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http://nodexl.codeplex.com
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Theorizing The Web 2011 (@ttw2011)
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Future Work Automated query expansion/refinement (particularly for unplanned events) Event detection algorithms and hashtag recommendations Overlaying text-based attributes (e.g., sentiment analysis) Integrating EventGraphs and events Developing metrics that identify individuals that benefit most from events
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Taxonomy of EventGraphs Duration of event (point events, hours long, days long, weeks long…) Frequency of event (one-time, repeated) Spontaneity of event (planned, unplanned) Geographic dispersion of event discussants
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