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Structure and Function of Skeletal Muscle
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Three classes of muscle
Skeletal muscle-responsible for locomotion Cardiac muscle-responsible for the action of the heart Smooth muscle-responsible for the contraction of irregular shaped organs such as the intestines.
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Skeletal Muscle Mammal body contains over 400 skeletal muscles
Approx % of total body weight
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Skeletal Muscle Functions of skeletal muscle
Force production for locomotion and breathing Force production for postural support Heat production during cold stress Saleable product in livestock producion
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Skeletal Muscle Muscles generally work in pairs to produce movement
One muscle flexes(or contracts) the other relaxes
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Structure of Skeletal Muscle: Connective Tissue Covering
Epimysium Surrounds entire muscle Perimysium Surrounds bundles of muscle fibers Endomysium Surrounds individual muscle fibers
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Structure of Skeletal Muscle: Microstructure
Sarcolemma Muscle cell membrane Myofibrils Threadlike strands within muscle fibers Actin (thin filament) Myosin (thick filament)
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