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Naming Compounds By Lexie Zovko, Andrew Wang, Sarah Houy, and Zach Lesutis
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Compounds Is there a metal? Yes! The compound is ionic No! The compound is Covalent Periodic table
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Yes! The compound is ionic Is there a polyatomic ion? See list of polyatomic ions No there is not a polyatomic ion Yes there is a polyatomic ion Polyatomic ions
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No there is not a polyatomic ion What is the first element? Continue: Write the name of the first element
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Yes there is a polyatomic ion Where is the polyatomic ion? BeginningEnd
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Write the name of the first element Is the first element a transition metal? See periodic table. They are listed in the d-block. Yes it is a transition metal No it is not a transition metal Periodic table
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Beginning Write the name of the polyatomic ion normally. Then name the other element after. The other element should end in -ide Continue: Name the element
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End Write the name of the first element without changing the name. Then name the polyatomic ion after the first element. Continue: Name the element
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Name the element! Examples KSCN Al(NO2)3 FeSO4 Ni(OH)3 NaNO3 Fe3(PO4)2 NH4C2H3O2Ca[Fe(CN)4] Na3PO4 NH4Cl Ba(NO3)2 Mg(OH)2 Al(C2H3O2)3 KMnO4 Na3[Fe(CN)6] Cs(NO2) Li3PO4 Na2SO4
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Yes it is a transition metal List the name of the element and the charge used in roman numerals in parenthesis. Periodic table Continue: What is the name of the second element Transition Metal Examples
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Transition Metal Examples SnO TiO2 FeS Cu2S SnO2 Fe2S3 PbS PbO2 Cu2SO4 PbO
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No it is not a transition metal List the name of the element used. Continue: What is the name of the second element
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What is the name of the second element List the name of the element used, but change the ending to –ide. Continue:
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Is H 2 O mentioned in the formula? Yes H2O is mentionedNo H2O is not mentioned
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Yes H 2 O is mentioned Add the proper prefix followed by “hydrate” (See prefix table) Prefix Chart Continue: Name the element!
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No H 2 O is not mentioned Leave the name as it is Continue: Name the Element!
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KI MgH2 H2S Li3N Ca3P2 ZnO MgS AgCl Examples:
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Name the element! Examples CoCl2 6 H2OCoCl2 2 H2O Na2S2O3 5 H2OMgSO4 7 H2O
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No! The compound is Covalent Is this electronegativity difference less than.3? (See Periodic Table) Periodic tableYes the compound is pure No! The compound is polar
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Yes! The compound is pure Continue:
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No! The compound is polar ContinueContinue:
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What are the elements Continue: First element
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Find the prefix depending on the number of each atom used (See prefix table). Write the prefix in front of the element used Prefix ChartContinue: Second element
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Find the prefix depending on the number of each atom used (See prefix table) Write the prefix in front of the element, ending the element in –ide. Prefix ChartContinue: Name the element!
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Examples: NO2 XeF4 BF3 SiBr4 CCl4 SCl6 N2O4 P4O10 H2O NH3 SiO2 N2O NO PBr5 SF6
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P 4 O 10 tetraphosphorus decaoxide
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CoCl 2 2 H 2 O cobalt (II) chloride dihydrate
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H2OH2O dihydrogen monoxide aka water
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SnO tin (II) oxide
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Li 3 PO 4 lithium phosphate
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Cs(NO 2 ) cesium nitrite
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Na 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ] sodium ferricyanide
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KMnO 4 potassium permanganate
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TiO 2 titanium (IV) oxide aka titanium dioxide
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Al(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 3 aluminum acetate
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FeS iron (II) sulfide aka ferrous sulfide
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Ca 3 N 2 calcium nitride
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NO nitrogen monoxide aka nitric oxide
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N2ON2O dinitrogen monoxide aka nitrous oxide
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SiO 2 silicon dioxide
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KI potassium iodide
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Na 2 SO 4 sodium sulfate
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NH 3 nitrogen trihydride aka ammonia
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Cu 2 S copper (I) sulfide
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Mg(OH) 2 magnesium hydroxide
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Na 2 S 2 O 3 5 H 2 O sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate
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SnO 2 tin (IV) oxide
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PBr 5 phosphorus pentabromide
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Ba(NO 3 ) 2 barium nitrate
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SF 6 sulfur hexafluoride
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Fe 2 S 3 iron (III) sulfide aka ferric sulfide
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NH 4 Cl ammonium chloride
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N2O4N2O4 Dinitrogen tetroxide
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SCl 6 Sulfur hexachloride
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MnO 2 Manganese (IV) Oxide
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MgH 2 Magnesium Hydride
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CCl 4 Carbon tetrachloride
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PbS Lead (II) Sulfide
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PbO 2 Lead (IV) Oxide
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H2SH2S Hydrogen Sulfide
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Na 3 PO 4 Sodium Phosphate
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SiBr 4 Silicon TetraBromide
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Li 3 N Lithium Nitride
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BF 3 Boron Trifluoride
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MgSO 4 7 H 2 O Magnesium sulfate heptagydrate
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Ca[Fe(CN) 4 ] Calcium ferrocyanide
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NH 4 C 2 H 3 O 2 Ammonium Acetate
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Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Iron Phosphate
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Ni(OH) 3 Nickel Hydroxide
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CoCl 2 6 H 2 O Cobalt (II) Chloride hexahydrate
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NaNO 3 Sodium Nitrate
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Cu 2 SO 4 Copper (I) Sulfate
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PbO Lead (II) Oxide
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FeSO 4 Iron Sulfate
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XeF 4 Xenon tetrafluoride
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Ca 3 P 2 Calcium Phosphide
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Al(NO 2 ) 3 Aluminum nitrite
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ZnO Zinc Oxide
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MgS Magnesium Sulfide
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NO 2 Nitrogen dioxide
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AgCl Silver Chloride
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KSCN Potassium Thiocyanate
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Prefix Chart # of atomsPrefix 1 (only use on second element in compound) mono 2Di 3Tri 4Tetra 5Penta 6Hexa 7Hepta 8Octa 9Nona 10deca Back To: Yes H2O is mentioned
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Periodic table Back To: Write the name of the first element Back To: Yes it is a transition metal Back to: Compounds Back to: No! The compound is Covalent
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Polyatomic ions Back to: Yes! The compound is ionic Back To: First element Back To: Second element
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