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Naming Compounds By Lexie Zovko, Andrew Wang, Sarah Houy, and Zach Lesutis.

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Presentation on theme: "Naming Compounds By Lexie Zovko, Andrew Wang, Sarah Houy, and Zach Lesutis."— Presentation transcript:

1 Naming Compounds By Lexie Zovko, Andrew Wang, Sarah Houy, and Zach Lesutis

2 Compounds  Is there a metal? Yes! The compound is ionic No! The compound is Covalent Periodic table

3 Yes! The compound is ionic  Is there a polyatomic ion?  See list of polyatomic ions No there is not a polyatomic ion Yes there is a polyatomic ion Polyatomic ions

4 No there is not a polyatomic ion  What is the first element? Continue: Write the name of the first element

5 Yes there is a polyatomic ion  Where is the polyatomic ion? BeginningEnd

6 Write the name of the first element  Is the first element a transition metal?  See periodic table. They are listed in the d-block. Yes it is a transition metal No it is not a transition metal Periodic table

7 Beginning  Write the name of the polyatomic ion normally. Then name the other element after. The other element should end in -ide Continue: Name the element

8 End  Write the name of the first element without changing the name. Then name the polyatomic ion after the first element. Continue: Name the element

9 Name the element!  Examples KSCN Al(NO2)3 FeSO4 Ni(OH)3 NaNO3 Fe3(PO4)2 NH4C2H3O2Ca[Fe(CN)4] Na3PO4 NH4Cl Ba(NO3)2 Mg(OH)2 Al(C2H3O2)3 KMnO4 Na3[Fe(CN)6] Cs(NO2) Li3PO4 Na2SO4

10 Yes it is a transition metal  List the name of the element and the charge used in roman numerals in parenthesis. Periodic table Continue: What is the name of the second element Transition Metal Examples

11 Transition Metal Examples SnO TiO2 FeS Cu2S SnO2 Fe2S3 PbS PbO2 Cu2SO4 PbO

12 No it is not a transition metal  List the name of the element used. Continue: What is the name of the second element

13 What is the name of the second element  List the name of the element used, but change the ending to –ide. Continue:

14  Is H 2 O mentioned in the formula? Yes H2O is mentionedNo H2O is not mentioned

15 Yes H 2 O is mentioned  Add the proper prefix followed by “hydrate” (See prefix table) Prefix Chart Continue: Name the element!

16 No H 2 O is not mentioned  Leave the name as it is Continue: Name the Element!

17 KI MgH2 H2S Li3N Ca3P2 ZnO MgS AgCl  Examples:

18 Name the element!  Examples CoCl2 6 H2OCoCl2 2 H2O Na2S2O3 5 H2OMgSO4 7 H2O

19 No! The compound is Covalent  Is this electronegativity difference less than.3? (See Periodic Table) Periodic tableYes the compound is pure No! The compound is polar

20 Yes! The compound is pure Continue:

21 No! The compound is polar ContinueContinue:

22  What are the elements Continue: First element

23  Find the prefix depending on the number of each atom used (See prefix table).  Write the prefix in front of the element used Prefix ChartContinue: Second element

24  Find the prefix depending on the number of each atom used (See prefix table)  Write the prefix in front of the element, ending the element in –ide. Prefix ChartContinue: Name the element!

25  Examples: NO2 XeF4 BF3 SiBr4 CCl4 SCl6 N2O4 P4O10 H2O NH3 SiO2 N2O NO PBr5 SF6

26 P 4 O 10  tetraphosphorus decaoxide

27 CoCl 2 2 H 2 O  cobalt (II) chloride dihydrate

28 H2OH2O  dihydrogen monoxide  aka water

29 SnO  tin (II) oxide

30 Li 3 PO 4  lithium phosphate

31 Cs(NO 2 )  cesium nitrite

32 Na 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ]  sodium ferricyanide

33 KMnO 4  potassium permanganate

34 TiO 2  titanium (IV) oxide  aka titanium dioxide

35 Al(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 3  aluminum acetate

36 FeS  iron (II) sulfide  aka ferrous sulfide

37 Ca 3 N 2  calcium nitride

38 NO  nitrogen monoxide  aka nitric oxide

39 N2ON2O  dinitrogen monoxide  aka nitrous oxide

40 SiO 2  silicon dioxide

41 KI  potassium iodide

42 Na 2 SO 4  sodium sulfate

43 NH 3  nitrogen trihydride  aka ammonia

44 Cu 2 S  copper (I) sulfide

45 Mg(OH) 2  magnesium hydroxide

46 Na 2 S 2 O 3 5 H 2 O  sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate

47 SnO 2  tin (IV) oxide

48 PBr 5  phosphorus pentabromide

49 Ba(NO 3 ) 2  barium nitrate

50 SF 6  sulfur hexafluoride

51 Fe 2 S 3  iron (III) sulfide  aka ferric sulfide

52 NH 4 Cl  ammonium chloride

53 N2O4N2O4  Dinitrogen tetroxide

54 SCl 6  Sulfur hexachloride

55 MnO 2  Manganese (IV) Oxide

56 MgH 2  Magnesium Hydride

57 CCl 4  Carbon tetrachloride

58 PbS  Lead (II) Sulfide

59 PbO 2  Lead (IV) Oxide

60 H2SH2S  Hydrogen Sulfide

61 Na 3 PO 4  Sodium Phosphate

62 SiBr 4  Silicon TetraBromide

63 Li 3 N  Lithium Nitride

64 BF 3  Boron Trifluoride

65 MgSO 4 7 H 2 O  Magnesium sulfate heptagydrate

66 Ca[Fe(CN) 4 ]  Calcium ferrocyanide

67 NH 4 C 2 H 3 O 2  Ammonium Acetate

68 Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2  Iron Phosphate

69 Ni(OH) 3  Nickel Hydroxide

70 CoCl 2 6 H 2 O  Cobalt (II) Chloride hexahydrate

71 NaNO 3  Sodium Nitrate

72 Cu 2 SO 4  Copper (I) Sulfate

73 PbO  Lead (II) Oxide

74 FeSO 4  Iron Sulfate

75 XeF 4  Xenon tetrafluoride

76 Ca 3 P 2  Calcium Phosphide

77 Al(NO 2 ) 3  Aluminum nitrite

78 ZnO  Zinc Oxide

79 MgS  Magnesium Sulfide

80 NO 2  Nitrogen dioxide

81 AgCl  Silver Chloride

82 KSCN  Potassium Thiocyanate

83 Prefix Chart # of atomsPrefix 1 (only use on second element in compound) mono 2Di 3Tri 4Tetra 5Penta 6Hexa 7Hepta 8Octa 9Nona 10deca Back To: Yes H2O is mentioned

84 Periodic table Back To: Write the name of the first element Back To: Yes it is a transition metal Back to: Compounds Back to: No! The compound is Covalent

85 Polyatomic ions Back to: Yes! The compound is ionic Back To: First element Back To: Second element


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