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Using Colons and Semicolons: Yes, There is a difference.

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Presentation on theme: "Using Colons and Semicolons: Yes, There is a difference."— Presentation transcript:

1 Using Colons and Semicolons: Yes, There is a difference

2 Colon Looks like this : It indicates that a list, quotation, or some form of explanation follows.It indicates that a list, quotation, or some form of explanation follows.

3 A colon… is used to introduce a list of items in a sentence. It often follows words like these or following.EXAMPLE: Elsinore High School students have the following traits: intelligence, creativity, and humor.

4 NEVER use a colon… After a verb or preposition!!!!!!!!!! Example (DON’T DO THIS): Elsinore students are: smart, creative, and funny.

5 Also, use a colon… To introduce a long or formal quotation. EXAMPLE: In his Gettysburg Address, Lincoln urges Americans work hard: "It is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced...."

6 Other Uses for the Colon end of a business letter greeting. To Whom It May Concern: separate the hour and minute(s) in a time notation. 12:00 p.m. separate the chapter and verse in a Biblical reference. Matthew 1:6

7 Semicolon Looks like this ; It marks a break in a sentence.It marks a break in a sentence. It is STRONGER than a comma, but WEAKER than a period.It is STRONGER than a comma, but WEAKER than a period.

8 A semicolon…. independent clauses Joins 2 independent clauses in a compound sentence when two clauses are of equal emphasis. EXAMPLE: Road work in Wildomar has hindered travel around town; streets have become covered with bulldozers, trucks, and cones.

9 A Semicolon also… independent clauses joins 2 independent clauses when the second clause begins with a conjunctive adverb (however, therefore, moreover, furthermore, thus, meanwhile, nonetheless, otherwise) or a transition (in fact, for example, that is, for instance, in addition, in other words, on the other hand, even so).

10 EXAMPLE Terrorism in the United States has become a recent concern; in fact, the concern for America's safety has led to an awareness of global terrorism.

11 Semicolons are also used… to join elements of a series when individual items of the series already include commas.EXAMPLE: Recent sites of the Olympic Games include Athens, Greece; Salt Lake City, Utah; Sydney, Australia; Nagano, Japan.

12 QUIZ Write the following sentences correctly It is easily the best place in the city for: sports, picnics, concerts, walking, and enjoying nature. Mr. Hurst wants students to succeed to raise API scores however, students just want to beat Temescal.

13 3. For my vacation, I want to travel to Denver, Colorado, Chicago, Illinois, and Miami, Florida. 4. Summer is just around the corner in fact, there are less than 30 days until finals.


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