1. The History…
the history of tattoo began over 5000 years ago and is as diverse as the people who wear them.

2. History of Tattoos
No one can really say when the history of tattoos began. The oldest known tattoo was discovered in It was found on a mummy known as Oetzi, an iceman found on the Italian & Austrian Alps dated to be a least 5,300 years old.
The most common idea is that tattoos were done for medicinal purposes, social status, ritual markings or just simple preference.

3. History of Tattoos
Tattooing in the Western world today has its origins in Polynesia, with the discovery of Tattau by eighteenth century explorers, which became popular among European sailors.
People have also been forcibly tattooed, or accidently tattooed. A well known example was the identification of inmates of the Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust. Christian children having crosses tattooed by their parents for protection against forced conversion to other religions or coal miners having dust introduced
into a wound that would develop into a permanent mark.

4. United States History of Tattoos
In 1769 Captain James Cook traveled to Tahiti to observe skin marking customs to the natives.
A German immigrant Martin Hilderbrandt got the honor of the first professional tattooist in the United States; he tattooed soldiers on both sides of the Civil War.
In 1891 the first patented electric tattoo machine was issued to a Irish tattooist Samuel O’Reilly.

5. United States History of Tattoos
It is estimated that by the end of the 19th century 90% of American sailors had tattoos.
The most popular tattoo in the military has sentimental roots; a heart tattoo with a ribbon inscribed with MOM.

6. How Tattoos are Made
First we have to take a quick look at human anatomy. Our skin is made up of two layers : the epidermis and the dermis: the epidermis is the outer layer while the dermis is the deeper layer.
When a tattoo is applied, the ink is injected into the dermis becoming permanent; otherwise shedding occurs causing the tattoo to only be temporary.
The method of tattooing has not changed much since its beginning, ancient tattooist were believed to use sharp pieces of bones, while today, needles can produce up to 30,000 punctures per minute.

7. How Tattoos are Made

8. How Tattoos are Made The tattoo machine consists of three main parts.
The base , the mechanism, and the sanitary tube that holds the needles.
ALL tattoo artists must use single use needles.
When the design & color choices are made, the artist selects the proper size of needle and a decided location of the tattoo, then the tattoo is administered by puncturing the skin.
The time frame depends on the intricacy and
size of the design.

9. Problems Associated with Tattoos
When getting a tattoo there are a few risks factors and problems associated with the procedure.
The biggest risk is acquiring a communicable disease i.e.: Hepatitis, Tetanus, Staph and other blood borne diseases, as acquiring a
tattoo involves some degree of bleeding.
Another risk is infection. The most important way to reduce these risks is by having your tattoo performed by a licensed artist in a
licensed facility.
Regardless of one’s opinion the fact is, that having tattoos can sometimes be detrimental to a persons success in the business

10. Tattoos in history… Bronze Age Ancient Greece and Rome
Pazyryk culture (2400 years ago)
Egypt (XI Dynasty )
Japan (3,000 BC )
Polynesia
Celtic Culture
Ancient Greece and Rome
Indonesia
India
Thailand
Africa
North America

11. Popular Styles for Tattoos

12. Abstractions:
These are derivative from antique designs. These designs are compose of black color and jet gray shading. These designs usually have least artwork. For Examples Chinese symbols, Old English letters, tribal and so on.

14. Naturalistic
Naturalistic tattoos are close to nature, and hold complicated details so that the design looks realistic. For detail images depth, shading, and perceptions are used. Face of spiritual scholars and leaders are few examples of naturalistic tattoos.

15. Pledges (inspired by sailor tattoos)
In Western society these kinds of tattoos are very famous. They include anchors, hearts, names, and so on. Typically these are also the least costly of all the tattoo kinds.

16. Celtic Tattoo
Celtic art is art associated with various people known as Celts. They are made of “knots” and often include crosses.

17. Japanese Originally for spiritual purposes in Japan
Often includes waves, the lotus flowers, dragons and coy fish.