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Published byElfrieda McDonald Modified over 9 years ago
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Physical Activity Guidelines
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National Guidelines Children and youth should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity every day. Activities should vary and be a good fit for their age and physical development. Children are naturally active, especially when they're involved in unstructured play (like recess). Any type of activity counts toward the advised 60 minutes or more.
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Types of Activity Moderate Intensity Aerobic Activity Vigorous Intensity Aerobic Activity Muscle-Strengthening Activities Bone-Strengthening Activities
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Moderate Intensity Most physical activity should be moderate-intensity aerobic activity. Examples include walking, running, skipping, playing on the playground, playing basketball, and biking.
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Vigorous Intensity Vigorous-intensity aerobic activity should be included at least 3 days a week. Examples include running, doing jumping jacks, and fast swimming.
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Muscle Strengthening Muscle-strengthening activities should be included at least 3 days a week. Examples include playing on playground equipment, playing tug-of-war, and doing pushups and pullups.
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Bone Strengthening Bone-strengthening activities should be included at least 3 days a week. Examples include hopping, skipping, doing jumping jacks, playing volleyball, and working with resistance bands.
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Benefits of Physical Activity Develop healthy musculoskeletal tissues (i.e. bones, muscles and joints) Develop a healthy cardiovascular system (i.e. heart and lungs) Develop neuromuscular awareness (i.e. coordination and movement control) Maintain a healthy body weight
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Benefits of Physical Activity Psychological benefits Improves control over symptoms of anxiety and depression Assists in social development by providing opportunities for self- expression, building self-confidence, social interaction and integration Improved psychological well-being, including gaining more self-confidence and higher self-esteem
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Benefits of Physical Activity Reduces blood pressure Raises HDL ("good") cholesterol Reduces the risk of diabetes Reduces the risk of some kinds of cancer Improves posture
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Benefits of Physical Activity Helps you relax Enables one to more readily adopt other healthy behaviors Enables you to demonstrate higher academic performance at school
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Calculating Distance Walking 20 minutes per mile (3 miles per hour): 2250 steps per mile Walking 15 minutes per mile (4 miles per hour): 1950 steps per mile Running 12 minutes per mile (5 miles per hour): 1950 steps per mile Running 10 minutes per mile (6 miles per hour): 1700 steps per mile Running 8 minutes per mile (7.5 miles per hour): 1400 steps per mile
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