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“The more there are suffering, then the more natural their sufferings appear. Who wants to prevent the fish in the sea from getting wet? Bertolt Brecht
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$2.00
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Have you visited a developing country?
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“There are still around 1 billion people living at the margins of survival on less than US$1 a day, with 2.6 billion—40% of the world’s population— living on less than US$2 a day.” 2007 Human Development Report (HDR) United Nations Development Program
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In this class we will often compare the US and Haiti
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USHaiti Per capita national income $771$51749 World Bank 2012
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USHaiti Per capita national income $771$51749 World Bank 2012 That’s ~$2/day on average!
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What’s the difference between mean and median?
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USHaiti Per capita national income $771 % of household Income--bottom 40% 16% 46% % of household Income--top 20% 8% 63% And most Haitians aren’t even “average”! UNICEF 2010 $51749
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USHaiti Per capita national income This has consequences Life expectancy 7862 UNICEF 2010 $771 $51749
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USHaiti Per capita national income $650$47140 This has consequences Life expectancy 7862 UNICEF 2010 Chances of dying Before age 1 7.6% 0.7%
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What kills folks in the US?
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In contrast in the US we die of diseases of lifestyle or old age
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Poverty has its advantages: Haiti ranks 158 th In deaths due to traffic accidents
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Few US deaths are caused by infectious disease and most of those occur among the elderly or infirm
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Leading causes of death in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia for persons age 0-44 (World Health Organization) In the developing world treatable infectious diseases remain big killers
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The picture’s even worse for kids under 5 http://www.cdc.gov/safewater/disease.html http://cambodianchildrenshealth.wordpress.com/
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However, as we’ll see, with a concerted effort we can move in the right direction! HIV/AIDs 2002 New cases Deaths 3 million 5.3 million 2012 1.6 million 2.3 million www.amfar.org
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Leading causes of death in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia for persons age 0-44 (World Health Organization) Let’s use tuberculosis--TB-- as an example
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Stats from WHO; 2012 TB KILLS 1.3 MILLION PEOPLE EVERY YEAR OVER 3500 EVERY DAY ONE PERSON EVERY 27 SECONDS
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Two billion people --one third of the world’s population-- are infected with the bacteria that causes TB World Lung Foundation (2008)
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New infections occur at a rate of one per second! World Lung Foundation (2008)
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Left untreated, a person with active TB will infect 10-15 other people per year World Lung Foundation (2008) and http://pathport.vbi.vt.edu/pathinfo/pathogens/Tuberculosis_2.html
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Leading causes of death in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia for persons age 0-44 (World Health Organization) It’s not who you know, its where you live.
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SOURCES: World Health Organization; Doctors Without Borders | THE WASHINGTON POST It’s not who you know, its where you live.
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TB is present world-wide but Incidence rates differ dramatically CDC 2009
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80% of all TB cases are concentrated in 22 “high-burden” countries STOP TB partnership
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Why does the map of rates of drug resistant TB look different? CDC
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In contrast, 9945 cases In 2012!
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Even with treatment, the average TB patient loses 3-4 months of work, and up to 30% of yearly household earnings. WHO and World Bank And that’s not all!
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This robs the world's poorest communities of an estimated US$12 billion in lost income WHO and World Bank And that’s not all!
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Loss of productivity totals 4-7% of total GDP in hardest hit nations. WHO and World Bank And that’s not all!
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Our nation provides development assistance to the developing world www.globalissues.org
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But we are not doing our share…… www.globalissues.org
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nor are we meeting the goal to which we agreed www.globalissues.org Promised Delivered
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