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Material for assessing monetary policy - 2005-2007 18 February 2008
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Figure 1. GDP for the United States, euro area and the world Annual percentage change Sources: Eurostat, IMF and US Department of Commerce
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Diagram 2. CPI-inflation in the United States, Euro area and the world Annual percentage change Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Eurostat and IMFNote. HICP in euro area.
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Figure 3. Policy rates Per cent Sources: Bank of England, ECB and the Federal Open Market Committee
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Figure 4. The difference between interbank rates and government bond rates in 2007 Percentage points Source: the Riksbanken
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Figure 5. GDP for Sweden Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 6. Labour force and employment Thousands, seasonally adjusted Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 7. Labour productivity for the economy as a whole Annual percentage change, seasonal adjusted data Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank Note. Trend calcualted using the Hodrick-Prescott filter.
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Figure 8. Unit labour costs for the economy as a whole Annual percentage change, seasonally adjusted data Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 9. CPI, CPIX and CPIX excluding energy Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 10. House prices and total lending to Swedish households Annual percentage change Sources Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 11. CPI and CPIX inflation Annual percentage change Source: Statistics Sweden
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Figure 12. Energy prices in the CPI adjusted for direct effects of changes in indirect taxes Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank Note. In parentheses the wheights in CPI are stated.
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Figure 13. CPIX excluding energy divided into goods, services and food Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank Note. The weights in CPIX are stated in the parentheses
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Figure 14. Different agents' expectations of inflation for 2009 in 2007 Per cent Source: Prospera Research AB
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Figure 15. Inflation and households' inflation expectations 12 month ahead Annual percentage change Sources: NIER and the Riksbank Note. The expectations are advanced 12 month to match the CPI outcome to which they refer.
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Figure 16. Employment, labour force and open unemployment Annual percentage change and per cent of labour force, seasonal adjusted data Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 17. Productivityscenario, CPIX calculated with long term productivity growth compared to outcome of CPIX Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 18. Productivityscenario, growth in GDP calculated with long term productivity growth compared to outcome for growth in GDP Annual percentage change, calendar-adjusted data Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Table 1. Inflation outcome 2005, 2006 and 2007 Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 19. CPI forecasts Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 20. CPIX forecasts Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 21. GDP forecasts Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 22. Forecasts of number of employed Annual percentage change Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 23. Forecasts for the inflation (CPI) 2007, made at different points in time Annual average Sources: Consensus Economics Inc, the Ministry of Finance, the Swedish Trade Union, Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 24. Ranking of CPI forecasts, 50% Per cent Sources: Consensus Economics Inc, the Ministry of Finance, the Swedish Trade Union, Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 25. Ranking of CPI forecasts, 25% Per cent Sources: Consensus Economics Inc, the Ministry of Finance, the Swedish Trade Union, Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 26. Forecasts for GDP 2006 made at different points in time Annual average Sources: Consensus Economics Inc, the Ministry of Finance, the Swedish Trade Union, Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Figure 27. Forecasts for GDP 2007 made at different points in time Annual average Sources: Consensus Economics Inc, the Ministry of Finance, the Swedish Trade Union, Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank
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Table 2. Inflation forecasts in 2005, 2006 and 2007 Annual average Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank Note. 112-month rate The forecast figures in the grey-coloured fields are the main scenarios in the reports IR05:1, IR05:2 which are based on the assumption that the repo rate remains unchanged during the forecast period. The forecast figures in the white-coloured fields for IR05:1 and IR05:2 are based on the assumption that the repo rate develops in line with a 15-day average of the so-called implied forward rates. The forecast figures from IR05:3, IR05:4, IR06:1, IR06:2 and IR06:3 are based on the assumption that the repo rate develops in line with a 15-day average of the so-called implied forward rates; this was the main scenario in these reports. The forecast figures from MPR07:1, MPR07:2, MPR07:3 and MPU are based on the assumption that the repo rate develops in line with the Riksbank’s repo rate forecast which was presented in the respective reports.
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Figure 28. Repo rate outcome and implied forward rates 2005 Per cent Source: The Riksbank
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Figure 29. Repo rate outcome and implied forward rates 2006 Per cent Source: The Riksbank
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Figure 30. Repo rate forecasts at different times 2007 Per cent Source: The Riksbank
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Figure 31. Repo rate outcome, repo rate forecasts and implied forward rates at some points in time Per cent Source: The Riksbank
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Table 3. Outcomes and forecasts made for different variables during 2005, 2006 and 2007 Annual average unless otherwise stated Sources: OECD, Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank Note. 112-month rate, 2)in the business sector, 3)the whole of the OECD, 4per cent of labour force. The forecast figures in the grey-coloured fields are the main scenarios in the reports IR05:1, IR05:2 which are based on the assumption that the repo rate remains unchanged during the forecast period. The forecast figures in the white-coloured fields for IR05:1 and IR05:2 are based on the assumption that the repo rate develops in line with a 15-day average of the so-called implied forward rates. The forecast figures from IR05:3, IR05:4, IR06:1, IR06:2 and IR06:3 are based on the assumption that the repo rate develops in line with a 15-day average of the so-called implied forward rates; this was the main scenario in these reports. The forecast figures from MPR07:1, MPR07:2, MPR07:3 and MPU are based on the assumption that the repo rate develops in line with the Riksbank’s repo rate forecast which was presented in the respective reports.
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