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BIOCHEMISTRY Lipids. Lipids - fats and oils C, H, O (but lack the 2:1 ratio found in carbohydrates) Includes triglycerides, phospholipids and waxes Insoluble.

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Presentation on theme: "BIOCHEMISTRY Lipids. Lipids - fats and oils C, H, O (but lack the 2:1 ratio found in carbohydrates) Includes triglycerides, phospholipids and waxes Insoluble."— Presentation transcript:

1 BIOCHEMISTRY Lipids

2 Lipids - fats and oils C, H, O (but lack the 2:1 ratio found in carbohydrates) Includes triglycerides, phospholipids and waxes Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents

3 Roles Found in membranes Energy source-used as a substrate for respiration and also as a food store Waterproofing Insulation protection

4 Simple Lipids (fats) 1 Glycerol 3 Fatty acids Triglyceride Fatty acids  saturated  unsaturated

5 glycerol

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10 Phospholipid - Complex Lipid Phosphate group replaces one of the Fatty Acids Polar head & non-polar tail Main structural component of the cell membrane

11 Cell Membrane


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