1. COP 17, Durban, South Africa The Transport Sector in a Climate Constrained World Svend Søyland, Bellona Foundation and Clean Shipping Coalition

2. IPCC: 85 percent reduction by 2050

3. Transport Sector Comparison

4. GHG emissions by sector (2007)

5. CO 2 from shipping in 2050

6. Market based measures ✤ Timely - ✤ Aggressive – meet the 2 degree target ✤ Uniform – avoid loopholes and carbon leakage ✤ Predictable – support long-term investments Contribute to the Green Climate Fund.

7. Providing guidance to IMO? UNFCCC: Emission target and timelines Appropriate mitigation projects in other sectors EEDI – only a good beginning Global market –global EE designs SEEMP – existing ships Incentives or Command and Control?

8. Pipedream?

9. Technical Innovations, Maritime

10. Aviation and Climate

11. Aviation Carbon Footprint

12. Technical Innovations, Aviation

13. Sustainable fuel ?

14. ✤ Thank you!