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English 11: American Literature Ms. Stubbs 9/30/15
SATIRE English 11: American Literature Ms. Stubbs 9/30/15
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What is the point of Satire?
Designed to make the reader (or viewer) think critically about: him or herself self-parody other people (president) institutions society “First make people laugh and then make them think”
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What is the point of satire?
Can expose absurdities that, through constant exposure, have come to be accepted and considered the norm Ex: American “freedom”
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The Design of satire Exaggeration: Literary exaggeration: Exaggeration is not always used in satire reader/viewer can be expected to pick up on other elements of satire to understand the point – assumed intelligence of the audience
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The Design of satire Verbal Irony: saying one thing but meaning another Verbal Irony vs Sarcasm
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Verbal irony or sarcasm?
A player misses a game winning shot – “Nice shot, man.” SARCASM or VERBAL IRONY “I’m really excited to get screamed at by my coach today.” “You call that a piece of art?” “Fantastic, someone spilled coffee all over my desk.”
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THE design of satire Situational Irony: what actually happens is different from what is expected to happen. Coincidence vs Situational Irony C: when someone gets his car fixed then gets into an accident SI: a cook at a Mexican restaurant hates Mexican food Differences?
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Situational irony or coincidence?
A man named “Matt” is the owner of a doormat store. IRONY or COINCIDENCE You were thinking about your friend that you haven’t seen in years. You then see your friend walking across the road. The policeman got a speeding ticket. The bank’s security guard robbed the vault.
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Dramatic Irony Audience is aware of something that the characters are not The 3 stages of Dramatic Irony: Installation Exploitation Resolution
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Dramatic irony Tragic Irony Character’s words/actions communicate a meaning unknown to the character (but is known to audience)
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parody Exaggerated imitation of a particular writer, artist, genre for comedic effect Scary Movie
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