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 A large mass of moving ice. (frozen water)  A measure of the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid.

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Presentation on theme: " A large mass of moving ice. (frozen water)  A measure of the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid."— Presentation transcript:

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2  A large mass of moving ice. (frozen water)

3  A measure of the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid.

4  Groundwater is the water located beneath the earth's surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations.  A unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit is called an aquifer when it can yield a usable quantity of water.

5  A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater.

6  Surface water is water on the surface of the planet such as in a stream, river, lake, wetland, or ocean. It can be contrasted with groundwater and atmospheric water.

7  Surface runoff is the water flow that occurs when the soil is infiltrated to full capacity and excess water from rain, snow melt water, or other sources flows over the land. This is a major component of the water cycle, and the primary agent in water erosion,

8  A drainage basin or watershed is an extent or an area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at a lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another water body, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea, or ocean.

9  Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the land or soil. It is used to assist in the growing of agricultural crops, maintenance of landscapes, and re-vegetation of disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall.

10  The continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean.  The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the H2O cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.

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13  Evaporation is a type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from the surface of a liquid into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance.  Evaporation is an essential part of the water cycle. The sun (solar energy) drives evaporation of water from oceans, lakes, moisture in the soil, and other sources of water. Evaporation of water occurs when the surface of the liquid is exposed, allowing molecules to escape and form water vapor; this vapor can then rise up and form clouds.

14  Water vapor or aqueous vapor is the gas phase of water. It is one state of water within the hydrosphere. Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water.

15  Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. Transpiration is essentially evaporation of water from plant leaves.

16  Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase, and is the reverse of vaporization.  Water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

17 Water condenses into a cloud.

18  Any form of water that falls to the Earth’s surface from the clouds (in the sky).


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