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Published byErnest Reed Modified over 9 years ago
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13 April 2007 Social competence Symposium SEO
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Introduction Social Competence by Thorndike, 1920: ‘The ability to act wisely in human relations’ (Schneider, Ackerman & Kanfer, 1996) Social Competence: an affective component a help component the social skills of a person Schneider, R. J., Ackerman, P. l. & Kanfer, R. (1996). To “act wisely in human relations:’’exploring the dimensions of social competence.
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Method We have looked for articles with the key words: -social competence* -child*.
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Affective Social Competence -Halberstadt et al. (2001) defined Affective social competence (ASC) as; 'efficacious communication of one's own affect, one's successful interpretation and response to others' affective communications, and the awareness, acceptance, and management of one's own affect'.
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Affective Social Competence Along with traits unique to the individual, the ASC model consists of three components: -Sending affective messages e.g. the observable expression of one's own emotions. -Receiving affective messages e.g. receiving, understanding, and interpreting others' affective signals. -Experiencing affect e.g. the subjective awareness and understanding of one's own feelings. Halberstadt, A. G., Denham, S. A., & Dunsmore, J. C. (2001). Affective social competence. Social Development, 10, 79–119.
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The help component Spangler: Adaptive / cooperative Social competence is defined as; -the ability to elicit the cooperation of others (Spangler) -effective communication (Ainsworth & Bell, 1974) -the ability to refer to the caregiver’s resources when one’s own resources are exhausted (Matas, Arend, & Sroufe, 1978; Sroufe, 1979).
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Social skills -discrete, goal-directed behaviors that allow an individual to interact effectively with others in his or her environment
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Conclusion Social competence Help component AffectiveSocial skills
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Discussion -There are different ways to define social competence. This model is one way to divide the different definitions into three categories.
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