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Mathematics Presenter Name : Mr. Pramote Phothisai Topic : Sets Subtopic : Union of sets
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Objective 1. Explain meaning of the Union of sets. 2. Find the Union of two sets.
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elements denoted diagram covers Union both represents region same Interesting Words
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Phrases referring to what we will talk about The union of two sets Is the set of all elements The same elements of sets The Venn diagram That belongs to
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Given the set What is the elements of set A? A = { 2, 5, 8, 9, 11 } and B = { 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 } Elements of set A are What is the elements of set B? Elements of set B are 2, 5, 8, 9, 11 3, 5, 7, 8, 10
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Set A What are the same elements of sets A and B? = { 2, 5, 8, 9, 11 } and B = { 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 } The same elements of sets A and B are 5, 8
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The union of two sets, A and B, denoted by Union of sets is the set of all elements A BA B that belongs to A or B or both.
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Example 1 (a) Find A B Let A = { 1, 3, 4, 9, 11 } and B = { 9, 11, 13 } Solution (b) n(A B) = (a) A B = { 1, 3,4,9,11, 13 } 6 (b) Find n(A B)
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Example 2 (a) Find P Q Let P = {1, 3, 6, 8} and Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} Solution (b) n(P Q ) = (a) P Q = { 1, 2,3,4,6,8, 10 } 7 (b) Find n(P Q)
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The colored region in the Venn diagram below represents A B. It covers both the regions representing A and B. A B = { x : x A or x B }
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Try It ! (a) Find M N Let M = {a, b, d, e} and N = {d, e, k} ? ? ? (b) Find n(M N)
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Let M = {a, b, d, e} and N = {d, e, k} Solution M N = n(M N) = {a, b, d, e, k} 5
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OK. That’s it for today. See you next time. Thank you for your attention
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