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Published byAmberlynn Hunt Modified over 9 years ago
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Roanoke Colony The Queen of England, Queen Elizabeth I, funded the trip for 100 people to Colonize land in North America
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Sir Walter Raleigh was in charge of this mission and escorted the people over to North
America on a ship. After some time, Sir Walter Raleigh had to go back to England for more supplies
for the new founders of Roanoke. The Colonists were not yet used to the climate
or soil conditions of North America, and were not successful in growing enough
crops to support their needs.
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The people were left under the leadership of Ralph Lane, a soldier General.
Under this leadership, the people started to make many fatal mistakes. They depended on the
Indians to survive, as the supply boat had not returned. Even though they needed the Indians,
they were not clever with how they treated them. When the colonists needed something, they
kidnapped the Indians until they got what they wanted. They would hold the Native Americans
hostage until they had what they needed. They basically acted like bullies.
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Meanwhile, the supply boat was still delayed.
The Native Americans were no longer willing to help the "White Man" and soon all supplies at Roanoke
started to run out.
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The colonists had no food, and no supplies and it looked like all would be lost. Just as they were
about to give up hope, Sir Francis Drake, (Who was on a mission from England to destroy Spanish
settlements in North America) arrived at Roanoke. Seeing the poor conditions, he gathered up the
colonists and took them back to England.
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Sir Walter Raleigh, who was still in England, was not ready to give up on being able to form a
successful colony in North America, so he sent 115 new people to colonize there. Most were
skilled farmers and workers Even with the skilled farmers and workers, the colonists were not successful in growing their own
food, and soon had to send one of their own, John White, back to England for more supplies.
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Unfortunately, England was in a war with Spain and Once John White got the ship full of
supplies, he could not leave again due to fighting. It was three years before John White was able to get back to North America with supplies and
to check on the other colonists. When he got back to Roanoke, there was no sign of the
others. Even their houses were gone.
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The only sign of the settlers were the letters CROATOAN carved on a gate post. Before John
White could thoroughly search nearby islands and lands for his lost settlers, a hurricane hit.
No one discovered what happened to the lost people of the Roanoke colony.
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