1. Dr Ranu Rani Sethi Senior Scientist ICAR-IIWM, Bhubaneswar, Odisha District Irrigation Plan (A case study of Nayagarh district of Odisha)

2. Gap Water demand Water availability Surface Water potential Groundwater potential Rainfall/effective rainfall Surface water (River/canal) Domestic/ drinking Irrigation Industry Population cropped area District/Block/Basin Groundwater resources Major I.P Medium I.P Minor I.P RuralUrbankharifrabi Crop water requirement Identify source (SW/GW) Location specific Irrigation interventions Land use pattern Irrigated/ unirrigated area Groundwater structures Sources: Ongoing schemes (AIBP, IWMP,MGNREGS) Prepare Detailed Report with plan and budget District Irrigation Plan summer Distribution network (Minor irrigation/CADA) Management (Agril, Hor.,Watershed,Soil conservation) Live stock/ ecological

3. Nayagarh District- At a glance SlDetailsArea, ha 1Geographical area 389000 2Cultivated area 134000 3Current fallow 9361 4Other fallow 15653 Agriculture land use 5Net sown area 127000 6 Area sown more than once 96000 7Gross cropped area 223000 8Cropping intensity 176% 9Net irrigated area 39700 10Gross irrigated area 55830 11Rainfed area 78170 Blocks Forest area, ha Misc. tree crops not included in net area, ha Permanent pasture and other grazing area, ha Cultivable waste land ha Land put to non agricultur al uses, ha Barren and un cultivable land, ha Current fallows ha Other fallows ha Net sown area, ha Bhapur276873280464 4214 115922470912858 Dasapalla170764441656970 2154 42744575508116888 Gania2188616473364 1230 246410658166794 Khandapada1889718492897 4088 1364902129111790 Nayagarh475642687617 2652 30959343813124 Nuagaon7530175517541614 2782 2956748297716931 Odogaon527370514575233 2843 4347940163013550 Ranapur3100386433785314788318314271118336 Land use Cropping pattern Source: District plan, Nayagarh  180 GP-1699 villages  Population density:248  Area irrigated: 41%

4. Present Surface water resources Blocks Medium irrigation project area, ha Minor Irrigation project area, ha Lift Irrigation project area, ha KharifrabiKharifrabiKharifrabi Bhapur--452501030240 Dasapalla38501299186017316080 Gania394101200 Khandapada4363541477540250 Nayagarh18421789250486230 Nuagaon89380320150 Odogaon42903793582106400190 Ranapur548115016070 10418167817992138732961410 Total 12096193794706 Irrigation potential created Source: District statistical handbook, Nayagarh; DAO, Nayagarh, Department of Water resource, Govt of Odisha Kuanria – 3780 ha; Budhabudhiani – 4290 ha, Dahuka Diversion weir - 4290 ha BlocksMahanadi command area, ha Rushikulya command area, ha Bhapur255 Daspalla602158 Gania688 Khandapara339 Nayagarh214 Nuagaon43394 Odagaon435149 Ranapur452

5. Irrigation draft, MCM Domestic draft, MCM Industrial draft, MCM Total draft, MCMNet groundwater resources, MCM Groundwater development, % Groundwater resources Source: Groundwater resources of Odisha, Directorate of groundwater survey and investigation, Odisha, 2011

6. Available groundwater resources, MCM Well discharge, l/s Transmissivity, m 2 /day Geology Groundwater quality Annual rainfall, mm Groundwater properties Geo morphology Lithology Source: Groundwater resources of Odisha, Directorate of groundwater survey and investigation, Odisha, 2011; Odisha Sampad, ORSAC

7. Water balance scenario -Nayagarh BlocksPresent Irrigation potential created (MCM) Total (MCM) Water demand, 2025 (MCM) Total (MCM) Surface water Ground water Domestic/ drinking IrrigationIndustry Bhapur 4.44.99.3 2.827.80.130.6 Dasapalla 19.59.629.1 2.838.10.141.0 Gania 2.78.911.6 1.015.30.116.4 Khandapada 12.713.125.8 3.721.60.125.4 Nayagarh 10.621.732.4 4.026.60.431.0 Nuagaon 3.68.011.6 2.540.90.243.5 Odogaon 19.917.537.5 4.527.90.232.6 Ranapur 12.410.723.1 4.736.60.241.4 Nayagarh distict 85.894.5180.2 25.97234.851.17262

8. Daspalla Block wise Irrigation plan Bhapur Block Irrigation potential created (MCM) Irrigation demand (MCM) Pr. GW develo pment, (%) Proposed structures (numbers) Groundwater quality Approach for irrigation plan Surface water Ground Water WHS Dug well Bhapur 4.44.9 27.8 17 128183 Moderate Development of Groundwater structures, WHS, Minor and lift irrigation structures Daspalla 19.59.6 38.1 10 7451064 Poor to nilWatershed management approach, WHS

9. Gania Khandapara Block Irrigation potential created (MCM) Irrigation demand (MCM) GW develo pment, (%) Proposed structures (numbers) Groundwater quality Approach for irrigation plan Surface water Ground water WHSDug well Gania 2.78.9 15.3 31235336Poor to nil Minor and lift irrigation structures, WHS Khandapara 12.713.1 21.6 31223318ModerateWHS, Conjunctive use of canal and groundwater, river lift points

10. Nayagarh Nuagaon Block Irrigation potential created (MCM) Irrigation demand (MCM) GW develo pment, (%) Proposed structures (numbers) Ground water quality Approach for irrigation plan SurfaceGroundwaterWHSDug well Nayagarh 10.621.7 26.6 5798140Moderate WHS, Conjunctive use of surface and groundwater Nuagaon 3.68.0 40.9 18415593Poor to nilWatershed management approach, WHS

11. Ranapur Odogaon Block Irrigation potential created (MCM) Irrigation demand (MCM) GW develo pment, (%) Proposed structures (numbers) Groundwater quality Approach for irrigation plan Surface water Ground water WHS Dug well Odagaon 19.917.5 27.9 18 608868 Good to moderate Watershed management approach, WHS, Conjunctive use of surface and groundwater Ranpur 12.410.7 36.6 22 194277 Moderate, Poor Groundwater structures along with WHS Check dams, Contour bund/contour trench, Land modification, Diversion weir, loose boulder

12. Proposed Plan Sl. No Proposed work Approximate cost (Lakh) Targeted area to be brought under irrigation, (ha) 1 Completion of on going medium and Minor irrigation projects (Renovation of water distribution network, lining of canal) -20000 2 Watershed Management (Location specific structures)  Construction of Check dams/diversion weir  Field bunding/Contour bund/contour trench  Converting defunt dug wells for recharge)  Tank cum well system  Percolation pond 10010000 3 Construction/renovation of  Water Harvesting structures  Dug wells 1006000 4 Promoting for adoption of moisture conservation techniques at farm level  Mulching  Furrow based irrigation  Dug out ponds in rice field 501000 5 Promoting for adoption of  Pressurized irrigation system  Construction, renovation and maintenance of field channels 501000 6 Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) by strengthening Water Users Association, Pani Panchayat 10 Irrigated area targeted (% of net sown area) 38000 ( Total 93830 ha) (70%)

13. Strengthening Irrigation Supply Chain Water Sources Distribution Network Farm Level Management & Water Use Efficiency Creation, repair & restoration of water sources Promoting water efficient technologies Encouraging community irrigation management Developing/Strengthening distribution network for bringing water to farm PMKSY

14. Irrigation Supply Chain  Rain water harvesting /Micro storage e.g. ponds/tanks.  Community water tanks/check dams.  Secondary storage structures  Groundwater sources-Dug wells/Tube wells  River lift irrigation  Bunds/gate  Command Area Development  Underground pipe conveyance system  Micro Irrigation (Drip & Sprinkler System)  Moisture conservation techniques  Efficient and energy saving (e.g. solar powered) water lifting devices Water Sources Distribution Water Use Efficiency PMKSY

15. Thank you