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Subjunctive Forms Carla Geiger Latin II, III
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Subjunctive, Active/Pass. Present tense
ē: 1st ā: 2,3,4 Conjug. r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur= passive endings 1st Conjugation passive porter In order to be carried porteris portetur portemur portemini portentur Subjects 1st Conjugation Ego I portem In order to carry Tu You portes Is/Ea/Id He/She/it portet Nos We portemus Vos You Pl. portetis Ei/Eae/Ea They portent m, s, t, mus, tis,nt= active endings WE BEAT A LIAR
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Present Tense, 2nd , 3rd conj.
ē: 1st ā: 2,3,4 Conjug. R, RIS, TUR, MUR, MINI, NTUR Subjects Second Active 2ndConj. Passive Ego I docēam docēar Tu You docēas docēaris Is/Ea/Id He/She/it docēat docēatur Nos We docēamus docēamur Vos You Pl. docēatis docēamini Ei /Eae/ Ea They docēant docēantur In order to teach In order to be taught Subjects Third Active Passive Ego I mittam mittar Tu You mittas mittaris Is/Ea/Id He/She/it mittat mittatur Nos We mittamus mittamur Vos You Pl. mittatis mittamini Ei /Eae/ Ea They mittant mittantur In order to send In order to be sent
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Present Tense, Active/Pass., 4th
audiēt: future=he will hear audiat: subjunct.=that he may hear 4th Conjugation Passive audiar So that I am heard audiaris audiatur audiamur audiamini audiantur Subjects Active 4th Conjugation Ego I audiam So that I hear Tu You audias Is/Ea/Id He/She/it audiat Nos We audiamus Vos You Pl. audiatis Ei/Eae/Ea They audiant BE: sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint; Volo: velim, velis, velit, velimus, velitis, velint
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Subj. Perfect Tense, Active
3rd part of verb:= perfect stem+ eri + endings audivit: perfect indicative= portaverim I have carried I docuerim I have taught portaveris you have carried you docueris you have taught portaverit s/he has carried he she/it docuerit s/he has taught portaverimus we have carried we docuerimus we have taught portaveritis you have carried you Pl. docueritis you have taught portaverint they have carried they docuerint they have taught
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Subj.Perfect Tense, Active
3rd part of verb:= perfect stem+ eri- audivit: perfect indicative= traxerim I have pulled I audiverim I have heard traxeris you have pulled you audiveris you have heard traxerit s/he has pulled he she/it audiverit s/he has heard traxerimus we have pulled we audiverimus we have heard traxeritis you have pulled you Pl. audiveritis traxerint they have pulled they audiverint they have heard
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EX: Perfect passive, 2nd conj.-same method for all conjugations
2 separate words in Latin; one is a be verb; one is a past participle 2nd Conjugation doctus, docta,doctum sim I have been taught I sis you have been taught You sit s/he has been taught He/She/it docti, doctae,docta simus we have been taught We docti, doctae, docta sitis You Pl. sint they have been taught They
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