2. DNA and RNA Chapter 12 JEOPARDY #1 S2C06 Jeopardy Review http://faculty.uca.edu/~johnc/mbi1440.htm

3. DNA Structure VocabReplication & transcription TranscriptionTranslation 100 200 300 400 500

4. DNA Structure 100 Tell one experiment you learned about that helped scientists learn about the nature of DNA A: What is Griffith (Pneumonia/rats) Avery (Pneumonia/rats/digestive enzymes) Hershey - Chase (radioactive bacteriophages) Franklin- Xray diffraction ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. DNA Structure 200 A: What are sugars and phosphates? Name the 2 kinds of molecules that make up the backbone of the DNA molecule. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

6. DNA Structure 300 A: What are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine? Name the nitrogen bases used to make the DNA code S2C06 Jeopardy Review

7. DNA Structure 400 A: What are purines ? Nitrogen bases made with 2 rings (like A and G) S2C06 Jeopardy Review A G

8. DNA Structure 500 A: What is A = T and G = C ? Which bases bond in DNA ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

9. Vocabulary 100 A: What are nucleotides ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Subunits used to make DNA

10. Vocabulary 200 A: What is double helix? S2C06 Jeopardy Review How do we describe the shape of DNA?

11. Vocabulary 300 A: What is Transcription ? DNA → mRNA S2C06 Jeopardy Review

12. Vocabulary 400 A: What is chromatin ? Form of DNA that is seen in the nucleus of non-dividing cells which is more spread out so cells can read the code S2C06 Jeopardy Review

13. Vocabulary 500 A: What is a codon? 3 consecutive nucleotide bases on an m-RNA molecule that code for a specific amino acid S2C06 Jeopardy Review

14. Replication 100 A: What is exons? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Sequences of DNA that are NOT cut out of the corresponding RNA molecule and are expressed

15. Replication 200 A: What is in the nucleus ? Place in the cell where transcription and mRNA editing take place S2C06 Jeopardy Review

16. Replication 300 A: What is: T A C C G A ? Give the complementary DNA code for: A T G G C T S2C06 Jeopardy Review

17. Replication 400 A: What is G U A ? Give the mRNA codon this tRNA would match S2C06 Jeopardy Review

18. Replication 500 A: What is proline? Which amino acid does the codon CCA code for? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

19. Transcription 100 A: What are messenger-RNA, transfer- RNA, and ribosomal-RNA? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Name the 3 kinds of RNA produced by transcription

20. Transcription 200 A: What is uracil? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Name the nitrogen base used in transcription that is NOT used in replication

21. Transcription 300 A: What are mRNA? Name the kind of RNA that would have a codon S2C06 Jeopardy Review

22. Transcription 400 A: What are introns ? Sequences of DNA that are cut out of the corresponding RNA molecule while it is still in the nucleus S2C06 Jeopardy Review

23. Transcription 500 A: What is: U A C C G A ? Give the RNA message for this piece of DNA: A T G G C T S2C06 Jeopardy Review

24. Translation 100 A: What are amino acids? Subunits that are joined together to make proteins S2C06 Jeopardy Review

25. Translation 200 A: What is on the ribosomes? Place in cell where proteins are assembled S2C06 Jeopardy Review

26. Translation 300 A: What is transfer-RNA or T-RNA? S2C06 Jeopardy Review On which kind of RNA would you find an ANTICODON?

27. Translation 400 A: What is protein synthesis? Another name for translation S2C06 Jeopardy Review

28. Translation 500 A: What is leucine? Which amino acid will be added next? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Images modified from: Pearson Education Inc, publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved LEUCINE VALINE THREONINE METHIONINE-ALANINE-LYSINE-?