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Significant Figures. This can be difficult so … This can be difficult so … Hold on tight for a wild ride Hold on tight for a wild ride.

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Presentation on theme: "Significant Figures. This can be difficult so … This can be difficult so … Hold on tight for a wild ride Hold on tight for a wild ride."— Presentation transcript:

1 Significant Figures

2 This can be difficult so … This can be difficult so … Hold on tight for a wild ride Hold on tight for a wild ride

3 Rule 1: All nonzero digits are SIGNIFICANT 673 has 3 sig figs 673 has 3 sig figs 2.8 has 2 sig figs 2.8 has 2 sig figs 5.325 x 10 8 has 4 sig figs 5.325 x 10 8 has 4 sig figs

4 506 has three 506 has three 1.009 has four 1.009 has four 1.01 x 10 4 has three 1.01 x 10 4 has three Rule 2 -All zeros “ sandwiched ” or between nonzero digits are significant

5 Rule 3: Trailing zeros are significant if the number contains a decimal point 34,800. mL has five sig figs 34,800 mL has three sig figs

6 2.90 x 10 3 has three sig figs

7 Rule 4: Leading zeros that function only to hold the decimal point are NOT significant 0.0032 mL has 0.0032 mL has two sig figs two sig figs 0.0000009 m has 0.0000009 m has one sig fig one sig fig

8 Rule 5: Zeros in a decimal number after a non-zero digit are significant 0.000530 kg has 0.000530 kg has three sig figs three sig figs 0.400100 cm has 0.400100 cm has six sig figs six sig figs

9 QUIZ 198.03 198.03 8,040 8,040 1.65005 1.65005 0.000430 0.000430 10.0040 10.0040 50,100. 50,100.


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