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Psychological Assessment
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G Interviews G Observation G Testing G Projective tests (e.g. Rorschach inkblots) G Questionnaires (e.g. MMPI) G IQ G Neuropsychological G Biological measures G No biological measure of disorder, but rule-outs (e.g. thyroid tests) G Interviews G Observation G Testing G Projective tests (e.g. Rorschach inkblots) G Questionnaires (e.g. MMPI) G IQ G Neuropsychological G Biological measures G No biological measure of disorder, but rule-outs (e.g. thyroid tests) Assessment procedures
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G Mental Status Exam: a systematic approach to gathering clinical information appearance behavior speech thought processes mood and affect intellectual functioning short and long-term memory abstract reasoning oriented X 3 (time, place, person) G Mental Status Exam: a systematic approach to gathering clinical information appearance behavior speech thought processes mood and affect intellectual functioning short and long-term memory abstract reasoning oriented X 3 (time, place, person)
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Mental Status Exam
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Three Concepts Determine the Value of Assessment
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Projective Tests G presentation of ambiguous pictures, patterns, or stories projective hypothesis: people “ project ” their unconscious thoughts and feelings onto ambiguous stimuli G presentation of ambiguous pictures, patterns, or stories projective hypothesis: people “ project ” their unconscious thoughts and feelings onto ambiguous stimuli
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Projective Tests G Rorschach Inkblot Test G Hermann Rorschach A standard set of 10 inkblots presented with question: “ what might this be? ” G Interpretation: “ Comprehensive System ” (John Exner) G Rorschach Inkblot Test G Hermann Rorschach A standard set of 10 inkblots presented with question: “ what might this be? ” G Interpretation: “ Comprehensive System ” (John Exner)
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MMPI-2 G objective test = standardized questions requiring a written response G personality test widely used by clinical psychologists G developed in 1930s and 1940s G developed using an empirical approach (the criterion keying approach) G consists of 567 true-false items G objective test = standardized questions requiring a written response G personality test widely used by clinical psychologists G developed in 1930s and 1940s G developed using an empirical approach (the criterion keying approach) G consists of 567 true-false items
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