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Clicker Question 1 What is lim x-> ln(x) / x ? – A. 0 – B. – C. 1 – D. - – E. 2
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Clicker Question 2 What is lim x-> x 100 / e x ? – A. 100 – B. 100! – C. – D. 1 – E. 0
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Application: Arc Length (2/28/14) What is the length of a given arc? More specifically, given the function f (x), how long is the curve of f as x goes from a to b? Call this length s. Well, look at little short lengths s. By the Pythagorean Theorem, s (( x) 2 + ( y) 2 ) Factoring out x and going to the limit we get
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An Example of Arc Length Find the arc length of f (x) = x 2 as x runs from 0 to 2. The answer must be more than the straight line distance from (0,0) to (2,4), which is 2 5, or about 4.472. Well, which is a tough one! So, use numerical integration: Simpson with n=2 gives (1 + 4( 2) + 2( 5) + 4( 10) + 17) / 6 4.650
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Exact Answer? Can we find the exact arc length of x 2 from (0, 0) to (2, 4)? This involves a trig sub followed by a clever use of integration by parts. If you’re feeling adventurous, try it! This (sort of) is an example in the text.
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Assignment for Monday Read Section 8.1 (omit, if you wish, pages 541-2). Do Exercises 1, 2, 3, 7, and 13. (On #3, evaluate the arc length integral by Simpson’s rule with n=2 (i.e., 5 data points), accurate to 3 decimal places.)
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