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Published byLesley Dalton Modified over 9 years ago
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons that don’t contain all single bonds between the carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They only contain single bonds.
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Alkenes Have the general formula C n H 2n Structure contains at least one double bond. When naming them, the parent chain name ends in –ene.
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Name Molecular Formula C n H 2n Structural Formula Model Ethene Propene 2-Butene
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Draw: 3-ethyl-1-pentene
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Draw: 1,3-butadiene
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Draw: 4-butyl-1-cyclohexene
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Name: C-C=C-C=C=C-C-C
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Alkynes Have the general formula C n H 2n-2 Structure contains at least one triple bond. When naming them, the parent chain name ends in –yne.
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Name Molecular Formula C n H 2n Structural Formula Ethyne 1-Propyne 1-Butyne
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Draw: 2-pentyne
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Draw: 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-hexyne
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Name: C C-C-C-C-C-C-CΞC-C C C-C-C-C
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