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Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons that don’t contain all single bonds between the carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They only contain.

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Presentation on theme: "Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons that don’t contain all single bonds between the carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They only contain."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons that don’t contain all single bonds between the carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They only contain single bonds.

2 Alkenes Have the general formula C n H 2n Structure contains at least one double bond. When naming them, the parent chain name ends in –ene.

3 Name Molecular Formula C n H 2n Structural Formula Model Ethene Propene 2-Butene

4 Draw: 3-ethyl-1-pentene

5 Draw: 1,3-butadiene

6 Draw: 4-butyl-1-cyclohexene

7 Name: C-C=C-C=C=C-C-C

8 Alkynes Have the general formula C n H 2n-2 Structure contains at least one triple bond. When naming them, the parent chain name ends in –yne.

9 Name Molecular Formula C n H 2n Structural Formula Ethyne 1-Propyne 1-Butyne

10 Draw: 2-pentyne

11 Draw: 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-hexyne

12 Name: C C-C-C-C-C-C-CΞC-C C C-C-C-C


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