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S.Baccaro, A.Cecilia INFN Rome DPG 6/9/05 July 2005 irradiation test results of SIC & BTCP crystals I.Dafinei, M.Diemoz ENEA-Casaccia & INFN Rome
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10 EB crystals made in Russia and 10 EB crystals produced in China (crystals) were irradiated in identical conditions @ 319.7 Gy/h dose rate: 466.7 Gy21749.9 Gy LTO and TT measurements @ 3, 9, 15, 21 cm ( distance from FF ) Damage recovery @ 18 °C followed for 22 days. Standard and Full Saturation tests on BTCP & SIC crystals
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Barcode LT360 (%) LT420 (%) LT620 (%) Infl. (nm) S. Infl. (%/nm) TT sp. (nm) TT grad (nm/cm) LY (pe/MeV) FNUF (%/X0) 3143.169.474.5353.63.300.750.00410.627-0.122 3239.869.274.2354.83.341.000.00210.224-0.035 3341.167.473.2353.83.170.710.0049.985-0.140 3440.667.773.2354.03.201.200.00610.061-0.292 3539.468.073.9354.83.290.760.00310.168-0.111 3640.467.873.4354.43.361.140.0059.9600.196 3741.366.971.5354.13.321.150.00510.131-0.160 3842.968.273.8353.53.310.530.00310.376-0.299 3943.169.074.3353.63.310.950.00510.529-0.286 4038.368.974.2355.23.170.870.0049.9670.166 Mean41.068.2573.62354.23.280.910.00410.203-0.108 1.650.840.880.590.0710.220.0010.2370.176 Qualification parameters of Russian Crystals
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Barcode LT360 (%) LT420 (%) LT620 (%) Infl. (nm) S. Infl. (%/nm) TT sp. (nm) TT grad (nm/cm) LY (pe/MeV) FNUF (%/X0) 0234.263.772.0353.52.5971.0000.00711.424-0.383 0534.765.071.8354.62.9891.4500.01711.211-0.189 0731.963.971.7354.62.6573.3600.05310.756-0.269 1124.661.770.5357.72.5972.4100.0399.845-0.492 1529.764.071.6356.12.8511.2600.02310.775-0.600 1726.161.969.5357.02.5811.8600.02710.469-0.376 1831.265.671.7356.22.9241.9500.03211.197-0.646 2428.863.070.5356.32.8381.9400.03111.127-0.492 6131.364.571.1355.62.9081.7500.02511.405-0.273 6229.966.272.6356.73.0192.0600.03210.919-0.312 Mean30.2463.9571.3355.832.7961.9040.02910.913-0.403 3.191.470.911.270.1720.6560.0120.4830.150 Qualification parameters of Chinese Crystals
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Comparison of Qualification Parameters mean values Barcode LT360 (%) LT420 (%) LT620 (%) Infl. (nm) S. Infl. (%/nm ) TT sp. (nm) TT grad (nm/cm) LY (pe/MeV) FNUF (%/X0) Mean41.068.2573.62354.23.280.910.00410.203-0.108 1.650.840.880.590.070.220.0010.2370.176 Barcode LT360 (%) LT420 (%) LT620 (%) Infl. (nm) S. Infl. (%/nm) TT sp. (nm) TT grad (nm/cm) LY (pe/MeV) FNUF (%/X0) Mean30.2463.9571.3355.92.801.9040.02910.913-0.403 3.191.470.911.270.170.6560.0120.4830.150 BTCP SIC
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( ) of all analysed crystals after 466.7 Gy BTCP SIC
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(420nm) of BTCP & SIC crystals after 466.7 Gy At 466.7 Gy radiation hardness parameters are within specifications for 100 % of Russian crystals and 80% for Chinese. BTCP SIC
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( ) of all analysed crystals after 21749.9 Gy BTCP SIC
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(420nm) of BTCP & SIC crystals after 21749.9 Gy At 21749.9 Gy radiation hardness parameters are within specifications for 50 % of Russian crystals and 70% for Chinese. SIC BTCP
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SIC Comparison of Light Yield before and after irradiation
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BTCP SIC Fraction of Light Yield lost after irradiation
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Comparison of FNUF before and after irradiation BTCP SIC
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r = μ SFS / μ FS Saturation level reached in SFS conditions with respect to FS
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q = (μ FS - μ Recov )/ μ FS Fraction of recovered colour centres after 22 days from the stop of irradiation
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BarcodeLT360LT420LT620SLTODTTOLY8X0FNUF 10429.4066.0073.303.0862.09410.306-0.286 11432.6066.7073.203.1683.25111.465-0.229 12029.6066.3073.203.0221.80711.186-0.284 12224.2065.6073.102.9602.20910.749-0.038 12625.9065.9073.202.9942.61710.602-0.147 13729.7060.1071.802.4573.17311.121-0.418 13835.5064.7072.702.6782.29412.371-0.381 13925.7064.4072.402.8822.20510.4280.009 14724.3063.2072.202.7382.31110.700-0.261 21324.9065.0073.102.8552.77310.280-0.289 16226.3064.2071.802.8353.70010.467-0.226 16327.1065.3072.603.0172.73410.741-0.442 17326.4063.4071.502.8591.98210.408-0.329 17428.6066.8072.903.1764.00310.681-0.084 26532.1063.0071.502.5863.06411.494-0.292 27031.0066.1072.502.9582.34210.956-0.101 27135.2067.9074.403.1062.26011.8990.000 27728.8066.8073.503.0122.54610.928-0.221 28225.2060.6071.402.5111.72910.912-0.299 28938.0065.2072.003.1350.60412.798-0.254 Mean29.0364.8672.622.9022.48511.024-0.228 StdDev4.002.010.790.2140.7470.6830.131 Min24.2060.1071.402.4570.60410.280-0.442 Max38.0067.9074.403.1764.00312.7980.009 IRRADIATION TESTS ON SIC PRODUCTION EB CRYSTALS
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Irradiation tests on sic production EB crystals 1h 20min @350 Gy/h
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Distribution of radiation damage @ 420 nm (1h 20min @350 Gy/h)
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Distribution of radiation damage @ 420 nm (1h 20min @350 Gy/h) 1.15 0.39 1.48 0.37 0.88 0.32 1.22 0.24 1.21 0.33 1.39 0.65 DPG-June05
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Some China made crystals (#02, #18) have a remarkably high radiation hardness and fast saturation of the damage. Nevertheless, their overall behaviour is quite non-uniform (possible consequence of large spread of their optical parameters). Russian crystals have a uniform behaviour under irradiation exposure. If SFS conditions are considered, radiation hardness qualification parameters are reliable for 100% of Russian crystals and 80% of Chinese. For FS conditions the reliability drops to 50% in the case of Russian crystals and 70% for Chinese. CONCLUSIONS
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