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Published byDale Watts Modified over 9 years ago
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Harmful algal bloom (HAB)-on-a-chip: Development of a microfluidic platform to study algal chemotaxis Kelly O’Quinn Dr. Adam Melvin Cain Department of Chemical Engineering Louisiana State University
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Harmful Algal Blooms Overabundance of algae Problems Reproduction and
Karenia brevis Problems Ecosystem Economy Health Reproduction and Migration
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Migration of Algae Phototaxis: upward migration toward light during day Chemotaxis: downward migration toward nutrients at night
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Heterogeneous Environments
Algae migrate in response to many factors Concentrations not constant throughout system
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Developing a New Technology
Microfluidic devices Precise control of fluids Laminar flow: diffusion-based mixing Dynamic control Past research Homogeneous tanks Other microfluidic devices
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Design and Fabricate the Device
Design in AutoCAD Soft lithography Master PDMS replication
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Fabrication Spin coat photoresist onto wafer
Place photomask onto wafer then UV expose then bake Cross-linked polymers stay and non cross- linked dissolve in solution
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Device Assembly Layers Tubes Options for adhering layers PDMS Agarose
Glass slide Tubes Options for adhering layers Silanes Thiol-ene resin Plexiglas box Negative pressure Shing-Yi Cheng, Steven Heilman, Max Wasserman, Shivaun Archer, Michael L. Shuler and Mingming Wu, “A hydrogel-based microfluidic device for the studies of directed cell migration,” Lab Chip, 2007, 7,
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Characterize the Device
Ensure stable, well-controlled gradients formed Fluorescent tracers ImageJ line scan COMSOL models
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Implement the Device for Studying Algae Migration
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Unicellular, survives in many environments Load both channels Allow gradient to develop Load cells into center, flow-free channel
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Gathering and Analyzing Results
Chemotactic Index Vector assigning Design of Experiment (DOE) Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
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Future Applications Better understanding of algae migration
Most prominent factors causing blooms Developing new technology Future collaborations with other labs
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