1. Chapter 10: Photography. BY NICOLE ANDUJAR

2. Chapter 10: Photography.CAMERA OBSCURA LATIN FOR ‘DARK ROOM’.FIRST REFERENCE MADE BY ARISTOTLE IN THE 4th CENTURY B.C. 19th Century Box Camera Obscura

3. Chapter 10: Photography.PHOTOGRAPHY COMBINED TWO PROCESSES 1. OPTICAL 2. CHEMICAL Projection of an image on a wall

4. Chapter 10: Photography.IN 1827, THE FIRST PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE WAS PRODUCED BY JOSEPH NIEPCE.IT TOOK ABOUT 8 HOURS TO CAPTURE THE IMAGE Joseph Niepce

5. Chapter 10: Photography.NIEPCE BEGAN EXPERIMENTING WITH COATED PEWTER SHEETS AND BITUMEN OF JUDEA.SUCCEEDED MAKING HELIOGRAVURE AND PHOTOGRAVURE 1 st Image Ever - Niepce`s courtyard

6. Chapter 10: Photography.IN 1929, NIEPCE TEAMED WITH LOUIS JAQUES DAGUERRE.NIEPCE DIED 4 YEARS LATER BUT DAGUERRE CONTINUED WITH HIS EXPERIMENTS.DAGUERRE DISCOVERED A WAY OF DEVELOPING PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES.REDUCED EXPOSURE TIME CONSIDERABLY

7. Chapter 10: Photography The 1 st Daguerreotype.DEVELOPED THE DAGUERREOTYPE. IN 1839, THE PROCESS WAS MADE PUBLIC BY THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT

8. Chapter 10: Photography.DAGUERREOTYPES CAUGHT ON IN EUROPE AND AMERICA.THEY WERE EXPENSIVE AND A ONE TIME SHOT Daguerreotype of a Barn

9. Chapter 10: Photography.WILLIAM TALBOT WAS CONDUCTING SIMILAR RESEARCH IN ENGLAND.PIONEERED THE BASIS FOR PHOTOGRAPHY 1 st Photographic Negative by W. Talbot

10. Chapter 10: Photography.TALBOT EXPERIMENTED WITH PAPER TREATED WITH SILVER COMPUNDS.CALLED THE IMAGES PHOTOGENIC DRAWINGS Leaf sandwiched between photographic paper and a sheet of glass

11. Chapter 10: Photography.TALBOT BEGAN USING TREATED PAPER IN THE CAMERA OBSCURA TO CREATE IMAGES THAT HAD LIGHT AREAS AS DARK AND DARK AREAS APPEARING LIGHT Talbot`s mansion, Lacock Abbey

12. Chapter 10: Photography.SIR JOHN HERSCHEL WAS THE FIRST TO MAKE AN IMAGE PERMANENT ON THE PAPER.NAMED TALBOT’S PROCESSES Sir John Herschel

13. Chapter 10: Photography.ALSO, HERSCHEL GAVE TALBOT’S INVENTION IT’S NAME: PHOTOGRAPHY.COMES FROM THE LATIN PHOTOS GRAPHOS MEANING ‘LIGHT DRAWING’.TALBOT DEVELOPED A NEW PROCESS: THE CALOTYPE

14. Chapter 10: Photography.THE CLARITY OF THE DAGUERREOTYPE WAS SUPERIOR TO THE CALOTYPE BUT IT HAD ITS ADVANTAGES.TALBOT’S INVENTION RADICALLY CHANGED THE COURSE OF BOTH PHOTOGRAPHY AND GRAPHIC DESIGN

15. Chapter 10: Photography.ENGLISH SCULPTOR FREDRICK ARCHER INVENTED THE WET PLATE PROCESS USING COLLODION.THE PROCESS WAS MUCH FASTER AND IT ALMOST COMPLETELY REPLACED DAGUERREOTYPE AND CALOTYPE BY 1854

16. Chapter 10: Photography.FROM THE COLLODION PROCESS CAME THE ABROTYPE AND THE TINTYPE.AMBROTYPE WAS VERY DELICATE Ambrotype, 1855

17. Chapter 10: Photography.THE TINTYPE WAS MORE DURABLE.BOTH WERE PRODUCED BY THE TENS OF THOUSANDS Tintype, 1858

18. Chapter 10: Photography.DR. RICHARD MADDOX LED THE WAY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DRY PLATE USING GELATIN.AMERICAN DRY PLATE MANUFACTURER GEORGE EASTMAN INVENTED THE KODAK CAMERA MAKING IT AVAILABLE TO EVERYONE

19. Chapter 10: Photography.JOHN CALVIN MOSS LED THE WAY FOR A LESS EXPENSIVE PHOTOENGRAVING METHOD.AT THE SAME TIME, FRENCHMAN F. GUILLOT DEVELOPED THE GUILLOTAGE.STEPHEN H. HORGAN INVENTED THE FIRST HALFTONE SCREEN.FREDRICK IVES DEVELOPED AN EARLY HALFTONE PROCESS

20. Chapter 10: Photography.PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN BY JULIA MARGARET CAMERON.ENGLISH WOMAN OF INDIAN DESCENT PHOTOGRAPHED FRIENDS AND FAMILY Sadness by Julia M Cameron

21. Chapter 10: Photography.HER PHOTOGRAPHS SHOWED HUMAN EMOTION AND WERE INFLUENCED BY POETRY AND LITERATURE Cameron`s Daughter in Law

22. Chapter 10: Photography.ANOTHER MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TO PHOTOPRAPHY WAS FELIX NADAR.TOOK THE FIRST AERIAL IMAGES Felix Nadar

23. Chapter 10: Photography.NADAR ALSO PIONEERED THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL LIGHT AND TOOK PICTURES OF THE SEWERS AND CRYPTS OF PARIS Aerial Photograph by Nadar

24. Chapter 10: Photography.FAMOUS FOR HIS CIVIL WAR PICTURES WAS PHOTOGRAPHER MATHEW BRADY.HIS DOCUMENTATION HAD AN IMPACT ON THE NATION’S VIEW OF WAR Ulysses S. Grant by M. Brady

25. Chapter 10: Photography Mathew Brady and Family Abraham Lincoln

26. Chapter 10: Photography.EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE MADE THE FIRST SUCCESSFUL SERIAL MOTION PHOTOGRAPHS.HIS STUDIES HELPED THE INNOVATION OF MOVING IMAGES Serial Motion Photography

27. Chapter 10: Photography.MUYBRIDGE’S SEQUENCE PHOTOGRAPHY SHOWS A HORSE’S MOVEMENT IN TIME AND SPACE Sequence Photography

28. Chapter 10: Photography. THE END